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  #1  
Old 01-25-2007, 04:35 PM
Drunken Monkey Drunken Monkey is offline
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Default Probability involving members in a group

There are six groups of four people each.
There is a deck of cards with aces, twos, threes, fours, fives, and sixes All other cards have been removed.
Groups are to be randomly assigned by each individual to pick a card and then depending upon what card they choose are assigned to a group (the aces are a group, twos are a group, ect.)

I was wondering the probability of two specific people being in the same group.

I think you just set it up like:

(4/24)*(3/23)*6

Which is the chance of person A picking a group multiplied by the chance person B picks the same group multiplied by the number of groups. . .

I am not all that confident in this answer, and think I am missing something. Thanks for any help.
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  #2  
Old 01-25-2007, 05:03 PM
BruceZ BruceZ is offline
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Default Re: Probability involving members in a group

[ QUOTE ]
There are six groups of four people each.
There is a deck of cards with aces, twos, threes, fours, fives, and sixes All other cards have been removed.
Groups are to be randomly assigned by each individual to pick a card and then depending upon what card they choose are assigned to a group (the aces are a group, twos are a group, ect.)

I was wondering the probability of two specific people being in the same group.

I think you just set it up like:

(4/24)*(3/23)*6

Which is the chance of person A picking a group multiplied by the chance person B picks the same group multiplied by the number of groups. . .

I am not all that confident in this answer, and think I am missing something. Thanks for any help.

[/ QUOTE ]

Correct. This is just 3/23. The first person can be in any group, and that leaves 3 cards for that group out of 23 total cards, so the probability that the other person is in the same group is 3/23.
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  #3  
Old 01-25-2007, 05:10 PM
jay_shark jay_shark is offline
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Default Re: Probability involving members in a group

Even easier .

Person A already has a number . There are three other players who share the same number and 23 players left .

3/23
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  #4  
Old 01-25-2007, 05:11 PM
jay_shark jay_shark is offline
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Default Re: Probability involving members in a group

Bruce beat me to it :P
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  #5  
Old 01-25-2007, 07:16 PM
Siegmund Siegmund is offline
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Default Re: Probability involving members in a group

OP left 28 cards in the deck, not 24 -- but I assume his intention was to remove seven ranks and leave six, in which case 3/23 will indeed be correct.
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  #6  
Old 01-25-2007, 08:38 PM
BruceZ BruceZ is offline
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Default Re: Probability involving members in a group

[ QUOTE ]
OP left 28 cards in the deck, not 24 -- but I assume his intention was to remove seven ranks and leave six, in which case 3/23 will indeed be correct.

[/ QUOTE ]

He said "There is a deck of cards with aces, twos, threes, fours, fives, and sixes". That's six ranks.
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  #7  
Old 01-26-2007, 12:46 AM
Siegmund Siegmund is offline
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Default Re: Probability involving members in a group

I read it as there's a deck with those ranks removed....

That is a fine paraphrase of why I only got a 790 on the math SAT [img]/images/graemlins/frown.gif[/img]
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  #8  
Old 01-26-2007, 12:31 PM
Drunken Monkey Drunken Monkey is offline
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Default Re: Probability involving members in a group

Thanks for the help guys. I was pretty sure I was correct, but wanted to check to make sure.

As for the wording, there should have been a period somewhere in there. "There is a deck of cards with aces, twos, threes, fours, fives, and sixes. All other cards have been removed." Maybe that helps a little?
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