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  #71  
Old 07-21-2007, 08:35 PM
billygrippo billygrippo is offline
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Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: POOOOOOOOOOOOP!!111
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Default Re: Make less sense than the previous poster..

Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo.



oh wait, nm
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  #72  
Old 07-21-2007, 08:52 PM
Rupert Rupert is offline
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Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: England
Posts: 659
Default Re: Make less sense than the previous poster..

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Morbi iaculis ornare metus. Cras nunc libero, posuere eget, tristique ac, pharetra vel, risus. Vivamus condimentum, dui sit amet volutpat bibendum, libero orci feugiat eros, non tincidunt mi nulla quis augue. Quisque quis nunc. Vestibulum tortor nisi, cursus sit amet, iaculis dapibus, malesuada sed, pede. Proin vulputate, ipsum ac vestibulum faucibus, erat purus porttitor enim, eget pretium libero velit nec dolor. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Praesent auctor suscipit risus. In quis purus. Nullam eros dui, dictum eu, viverra non, euismod quis, ante. Cras elit. Fusce sodales.

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Donec commodo lacinia libero. Curabitur a ipsum sit amet felis tincidunt aliquet. Sed euismod nibh in est. Sed ac elit. Praesent semper augue. In sit amet ligula sit amet lectus pellentesque posuere. Nullam facilisis. Nunc molestie mi sit amet nibh. Duis in erat sit amet sem aliquam tempus. Maecenas vulputate augue a eros. Aliquam sodales eros faucibus odio. Cras eget quam.

Proin sagittis, massa quis tincidunt porta, nisl elit venenatis mauris, quis luctus justo augue sit amet nulla. Proin et magna. Nullam venenatis, sapien at aliquet condimentum, metus sem auctor purus, in lacinia orci urna a arcu. In eros magna, adipiscing ut, iaculis hendrerit, scelerisque a, turpis. Proin porta. Vivamus nisl mi, elementum ut, lacinia et, facilisis et, erat. Morbi quis libero et lectus tristique feugiat. Aenean congue ipsum in neque. Sed augue odio, rutrum et, mollis eu, tincidunt ac, nulla. Curabitur nec nulla. Maecenas arcu mauris, faucibus eget, pharetra vel, tincidunt eget, felis. Sed eget diam.

Cras pulvinar, urna sit amet dignissim vestibulum, arcu ante tempor erat, vitae tristique nisl enim vitae orci. Pellentesque ultricies lorem non lectus. Aliquam tortor. Curabitur ullamcorper, risus in interdum luctus, neque lacus consequat urna, vel cursus neque sem eget justo. Etiam sed justo. Praesent nunc. Mauris molestie, felis at venenatis vehicula, lectus velit vulputate tellus, eu condimentum felis diam in pede. Pellentesque nulla. Curabitur rhoncus ipsum sit amet dui. Vivamus a neque. Phasellus gravida nisi ut nisi.

Curabitur vulputate, lorem suscipit pellentesque tempor, libero lacus ornare mi, quis hendrerit leo lectus vel tortor. Proin tortor turpis, interdum in, fringilla sit amet, eleifend vitae, eros. Vestibulum et leo eget orci ullamcorper varius. Mauris eu augue eget leo placerat euismod. Sed condimentum ullamcorper massa. Proin volutpat vulputate magna. Cras at diam ut lorem tempor nonummy. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Morbi porttitor tincidunt sem. Etiam ornare. Pellentesque non nunc id orci cursus porta. Mauris purus urna, laoreet ut, laoreet ac, tincidunt at, arcu. Suspendisse potenti. Nulla facilisi. Integer sagittis blandit lorem. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Quisque ante. Donec sodales pede vel justo.

Aenean vitae elit. Donec blandit commodo nisl. Sed ut erat. Nunc tincidunt, purus ut porttitor venenatis, magna ante tempus leo, ac venenatis nibh odio a est. Donec sapien. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Curabitur vulputate interdum sapien. Nullam pede diam, ullamcorper non, luctus sollicitudin, commodo in, felis. Proin suscipit odio vel libero molestie sodales. Cras in ipsum. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Integer odio. Suspendisse vel orci. Duis massa purus, lacinia sit amet, ullamcorper in, molestie sit amet, massa. Curabitur erat nibh, nonummy id, tempor vel, euismod non, pede. Praesent arcu.

Quisque in augue. Aliquam erat volutpat. Pellentesque vitae libero sit amet elit posuere ultrices. Donec sollicitudin consectetuer nibh. Sed metus sem, fermentum hendrerit, commodo sed, blandit at, arcu. Morbi eget dolor. Aliquam rhoncus, nibh nec mattis lobortis, mi magna nonummy augue, quis venenatis massa lorem at eros. Quisque aliquet nulla eu elit. Aliquam quis massa. Etiam quis nunc. Quisque nisi eros, adipiscing nec, condimentum eu, condimentum quis, nisi. Proin vestibulum. Praesent cursus purus pellentesque nisl. Integer sed elit ac ligula sollicitudin auctor. Nam magna pede, sodales ac, laoreet molestie, imperdiet id, mauris.

Curabitur eget turpis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Sed vestibulum. Etiam fermentum. Pellentesque tempor massa a neque. Nunc consequat placerat purus. Maecenas ipsum. Nam ultricies tincidunt metus. Nunc dapibus. Nulla tincidunt, elit fermentum cursus molestie, ipsum turpis ultrices ligula, nec ultricies magna nisl quis massa. Quisque lorem ligula, convallis nec, malesuada quis, eleifend in, libero.

In luctus, metus in vehicula dignissim, nibh nisl eleifend arcu, tempus ultrices sapien massa vel est. Suspendisse vehicula ligula et neque. Mauris et tortor ut tellus vestibulum ullamcorper. Maecenas magna. Morbi varius aliquet justo. Etiam vehicula sodales tortor. Mauris lobortis sapien sit amet mauris. Duis feugiat leo. Nam id ipsum eu odio auctor aliquet. Aliquam sodales mi et turpis. Mauris quis diam. Cras id nisl. Curabitur lectus. Sed pellentesque varius orci. Nulla rhoncus lacus et mauris. Aliquam erat volutpat. Mauris et tortor quis ipsum vehicula aliquet. Ut vel lorem. Pellentesque faucibus, justo sit amet vestibulum varius, nulla neque rutrum neque, id posuere felis quam non neque.

Ut blandit. Sed a metus quis velit dapibus posuere. Maecenas interdum. Vestibulum odio. Fusce est justo, egestas id, auctor vel, gravida sit amet, dui. Morbi leo felis, tincidunt vitae, posuere vehicula, porta vel, lectus. Duis egestas elit eget metus. Quisque metus. Duis laoreet posuere nisl. Mauris imperdiet pretium nunc. Ut enim nibh, vestibulum quis, eleifend a, dignissim eu, leo. Fusce fringilla, ante sed malesuada luctus, quam urna nonummy lacus, at tincidunt sapien nibh at felis. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Vestibulum eu justo. Mauris ullamcorper lorem vulputate dolor. Nunc lorem ligula, mollis quis, venenatis id, commodo quis, neque. Maecenas dapibus ornare nisi. Cras quis nisl. Donec elementum. Proin et ante eget odio porttitor tempor.

Donec blandit consequat purus. Pellentesque id magna vitae sem vestibulum commodo. Donec tincidunt. Integer dapibus, eros quis mollis gravida, augue nisi cursus purus, nec porta urna mi eu velit. Duis lacus. Ut quam pede, facilisis non, tristique at, accumsan id, lorem. Donec varius neque sodales tortor. Morbi commodo, ipsum ut lacinia tristique, libero dui tempus libero, ut aliquet tortor nisl a leo. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Maecenas nisi. Nunc lorem. Vestibulum scelerisque enim et magna. Sed rhoncus. Fusce erat augue, fermentum nec, bibendum vitae, bibendum nec, dui. Sed vulputate malesuada diam.

Suspendisse commodo. Donec ac lacus sit amet nulla accumsan hendrerit. Nam dignissim felis nec orci. Vestibulum tempor, pede a cursus viverra, est ligula imperdiet erat, vitae congue nibh turpis a erat. Cras a justo at mauris scelerisque viverra. Donec eu quam. Mauris lobortis, turpis vitae lobortis tincidunt, neque felis suscipit metus, quis condimentum tellus mi nec lectus. Ut in mauris non enim dignissim elementum. Aenean est diam, ultricies non, viverra id, congue et, sapien. Nam vulputate urna sed turpis. Sed et sem vitae lacus consequat semper. Nunc consectetuer elementum massa. Morbi et ante quis leo blandit pellentesque. Proin sapien turpis, vestibulum ac, feugiat sed, elementum ut, tortor. Ut vehicula purus a ante. Cras hendrerit pulvinar dolor. Sed interdum cursus metus. Suspendisse potenti. In sollicitudin quam a nulla.

Nunc aliquam aliquam lacus. Integer nonummy libero id lacus. Morbi dui leo, gravida vitae, aliquet sit amet, blandit laoreet, augue. Fusce ac quam at ante consectetuer ultricies. Proin in est ac lacus tincidunt gravida. Suspendisse interdum faucibus nisi. Integer enim velit, varius vitae, auctor eu, fringilla eu, felis. Phasellus ut tellus venenatis orci luctus accumsan. Fusce convallis. Duis sed massa in nisi cursus tincidunt.

In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Aliquam semper, nulla id vestibulum viverra, nibh nisl blandit lectus, a euismod massa quam vel dui. Aenean in arcu non tellus auctor dictum. Maecenas at ligula. Nulla feugiat vestibulum quam. Suspendisse vestibulum ultrices lorem. Mauris dui. Maecenas volutpat, odio vel molestie pellentesque, dui ipsum volutpat nisi, non ultrices lectus libero quis dui. Suspendisse justo arcu, scelerisque eget, placerat quis, fermentum vel, erat. Ut ac mi. Praesent a dolor. Pellentesque est est, adipiscing vitae, tristique sed, convallis a, velit. Suspendisse potenti. Etiam luctus, nulla eu adipiscing luctus, pede turpis lobortis neque, at lobortis ipsum tellus vel felis.

Nullam non eros quis nulla tempor ullamcorper. Duis ut felis quis tellus rutrum volutpat. Suspendisse vehicula. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nunc magna ipsum, suscipit tempus, rutrum in, malesuada ut, arcu. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Sed eget magna vel neque interdum fermentum. Duis quis massa. Aenean orci sapien, luctus eu, elementum quis, auctor et, ligula. Praesent gravida. Fusce adipiscing. Vestibulum luctus congue diam. Donec condimentum pretium turpis. Sed non nisi. Aenean quis nunc vel dolor mollis ullamcorper.

Suspendisse potenti. Maecenas vel tellus vitae nibh rutrum egestas. Quisque a elit. Sed et nibh at enim aliquet luctus. Nulla mollis aliquet tellus. Nam purus arcu, accumsan ut, ornare eget, blandit ac, lorem. Morbi sed sem. Integer eros augue, elementum eget, aliquam sed, ornare at, sapien. Integer non ante facilisis metus suscipit faucibus. Sed nulla enim, pellentesque eu, semper placerat, vestibulum et, lectus. Fusce urna. Donec nec metus.

Vivamus elementum mi et eros. Aliquam malesuada aliquet leo. Duis sed arcu nec velit tincidunt bibendum. Duis accumsan diam eget ligula. Mauris aliquet justo quis diam. Praesent sit amet erat id nisi vulputate laoreet. Praesent sed neque. Ut aliquam ligula eget sem. Duis diam sem, aliquam quis, eleifend sed, fringilla in, nisl. Mauris gravida. Pellentesque vel est vel nisl condimentum pharetra. Fusce sed nulla. Suspendisse pharetra. Cras nulla. Sed ac nulla non felis ornare gravida. Fusce imperdiet ante ut velit. Vestibulum scelerisque scelerisque urna. Etiam sed arcu. Cras ut nulla.

Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Curabitur tincidunt. Sed ac nisl. Donec varius adipiscing velit. Morbi pharetra, pede sagittis porttitor condimentum, dui mauris pulvinar lorem, a interdum orci ipsum in lectus. Nullam lacinia egestas turpis. Nam cursus tortor volutpat ante. Phasellus dignissim turpis vel pede. Pellentesque sed lorem convallis turpis mollis imperdiet. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean tellus dolor, feugiat fermentum, sollicitudin in, sagittis sed, eros. Aenean eget neque ut velit molestie vehicula.

Etiam sodales elementum diam. Sed nisi nisl, euismod id, tristique nec, rutrum tempus, dui. Nunc porttitor. Donec laoreet, turpis quis eleifend malesuada, enim erat gravida sem, nec faucibus nulla lacus at sapien. Vivamus mi. Phasellus enim quam, feugiat eget, sollicitudin vitae, euismod nec, ante. Maecenas porttitor, purus ut gravida faucibus, urna erat porttitor nulla, at eleifend arcu justo et dolor. Donec nulla. Morbi dictum. Pellentesque dolor.

Mauris molestie tempus lectus. Donec a pede at diam interdum vulputate. Praesent enim lectus, ornare sed, facilisis a, scelerisque eget, leo. Mauris accumsan, neque sed cursus interdum, dolor sapien faucibus lacus, id feugiat dolor augue a velit. Praesent placerat mauris vel velit. Duis sed lectus et velit porttitor sodales. Quisque placerat urna ac urna. Aenean vel lacus ut magna sagittis fringilla. Aliquam erat volutpat. Aenean a ipsum at lacus commodo luctus. Quisque faucibus lobortis nunc. Praesent dolor. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Vestibulum augue. Aenean dapibus semper turpis. Praesent arcu nisi, mollis quis, convallis luctus, rutrum vel, pede. Nullam nibh tortor, mollis id, porta quis, posuere ac, ligula. Pellentesque venenatis, nunc ut gravida ornare, lacus dolor egestas enim, vel feugiat lorem dui sed nisi. Donec rutrum libero sed sapien.

Duis lobortis mauris et sapien tincidunt facilisis. Sed lobortis nunc a risus. Aenean porttitor. Aliquam erat volutpat. Vivamus diam. Curabitur vitae augue. Ut mattis purus at lectus. Nunc urna. Praesent vitae justo sit amet quam faucibus malesuada. Nullam in risus in urna pretium imperdiet. Aenean accumsan nisl quis nisi. Praesent ac metus ac ipsum luctus vestibulum. Morbi id sapien. Suspendisse potenti. Aliquam tempus sodales ante. Nulla aliquam, pede at tristique laoreet, pede felis feugiat leo, id consectetuer nibh augue vel diam. Integer molestie fringilla lorem. Sed erat erat, scelerisque id, dictum egestas, tristique vel, lectus.

Quisque bibendum risus et purus. Aenean at lorem. Pellentesque consequat eleifend nunc. Donec imperdiet mi congue diam. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Suspendisse libero. Vivamus nunc justo, eleifend id, bibendum sit amet, venenatis non, lectus. Nam ullamcorper. Cras convallis elit laoreet nibh. Nunc tortor mauris, mollis in, egestas vel, elementum sed, pede. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Quisque ullamcorper feugiat mauris. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Duis vestibulum. Nulla interdum ligula quis lectus. Curabitur magna ligula, volutpat eget, iaculis eu, dapibus eu, augue. Ut justo erat, eleifend id, imperdiet vitae, hendrerit at, ligula. Curabitur dignissim ligula ac quam. Ut cursus. Phasellus egestas, tellus vel malesuada venenatis, tortor eros interdum sapien, vitae scelerisque lorem justo eget dolor.

Nunc sagittis nisi in urna. Donec vel nisl at ipsum rutrum pulvinar. Donec iaculis adipiscing risus. Proin fermentum justo eu mi. Fusce dui. Ut leo sapien, scelerisque consequat, gravida non, dictum ac, mi. Proin sagittis varius arcu. Vivamus viverra, est quis sagittis consequat, sapien tellus feugiat turpis, semper venenatis enim tellus at turpis. Vestibulum a massa. Maecenas pellentesque risus eu turpis. Donec tempus pede vitae turpis. Nunc ultricies, mi nec pellentesque fringilla, lacus nunc dapibus ipsum, a pellentesque ante tortor ac mauris. Donec ultricies, leo ut commodo facilisis, mi lectus viverra augue, ut pharetra turpis dui ac lacus. Maecenas molestie dictum metus.

Curabitur dapibus luctus tortor. Integer pretium, tellus sit amet ullamcorper blandit, lectus lorem imperdiet eros, vel semper quam diam ut metus. Vivamus eu turpis. Proin ligula pede, blandit in, euismod at, placerat imperdiet, sapien. Ut quis elit nec nisl tempus ornare. Sed eu libero eu mi ornare bibendum. Fusce gravida faucibus dui. Etiam felis ligula, iaculis sed, placerat quis, volutpat pharetra, magna. Sed vestibulum, nisl a vestibulum ultricies, odio mauris semper magna, nec sodales purus pede vel mi. Nunc pretium malesuada libero. Aliquam dolor orci, pretium eu, tempus id, hendrerit nec, arcu. Phasellus eget nulla. Maecenas accumsan fringilla eros. Aliquam erat volutpat. Sed vel augue at magna scelerisque porttitor. Nullam fringilla enim ut lacus. Proin ut nisi. Pellentesque eget nisl.

In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Curabitur fringilla justo eu purus. Nullam pellentesque vestibulum orci. Duis vel arcu. Suspendisse potenti. Fusce interdum molestie turpis. Maecenas dapibus imperdiet tortor. Nam velit mauris, dignissim congue, rutrum sit amet, venenatis sit amet, diam. Sed est sapien, porta at, vulputate a, bibendum in, nibh. Cras ultrices commodo turpis. Suspendisse varius risus ac risus gravida molestie. Vestibulum lorem. Nullam sed est eu risus pretium gravida. Proin eu ante tempus risus hendrerit laoreet. Nunc interdum lacus id purus. Sed sodales justo a turpis. Fusce risus eros, mattis et, faucibus a, cursus eget, magna. Cras quis magna.

Mauris elit. Nunc molestie, lectus at adipiscing posuere, augue leo pharetra arcu, ut mollis nisl neque vulputate mauris. Vestibulum nibh erat, cursus nec, vulputate eu, dapibus eu, nulla. Suspendisse quis mi. Donec pretium aliquet dui. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Maecenas pulvinar, dui sed fermentum faucibus, tellus mauris condimentum purus, nec malesuada nulla magna et lorem. Integer tellus. Phasellus eu metus nec dui molestie consequat. Fusce semper. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Fusce quam enim, elementum eget, tristique vitae, bibendum et, orci. Mauris ornare. Ut ut dui. Vivamus mi ipsum, gravida non, sodales id, fermentum ut, leo. Curabitur pretium arcu vitae quam. Praesent fringilla lacinia lectus. Maecenas vestibulum risus eu justo.

Nulla eros purus, luctus id, placerat nec, pellentesque tempus, mauris. Donec convallis diam quis quam. Nam pretium libero vitae eros sagittis consectetuer. Aenean quam dolor, pretium quis, eleifend sed, dignissim vel, lacus. Praesent vulputate orci quis tortor. Maecenas hendrerit justo non felis. Aenean nibh tellus, feugiat non, consequat nec, ornare eget, orci. Duis ut velit ac metus hendrerit tincidunt. Curabitur tempor, dolor et sodales pulvinar, justo velit pellentesque elit, eget tempus risus est eu libero. Vivamus sit amet quam placerat orci laoreet dapibus. Quisque luctus auctor felis. Ut id sapien. Nullam a turpis. Pellentesque faucibus, velit at blandit cursus, ante ante hendrerit eros, eu fringilla pede lorem ut dui. Nunc sit amet lorem. Sed leo magna, nonummy non, mollis quis, ultrices nec, urna. Aenean eu sapien.

Quisque interdum, tellus vitae congue consectetuer, augue lectus porta urna, a laoreet elit felis sit amet justo. Proin a orci id velit vulputate varius. Mauris pellentesque dui quis nibh. Curabitur metus purus, suscipit in, malesuada in, iaculis non, mauris. Cras convallis nunc mollis tortor. Proin sit amet lectus. Pellentesque aliquam, enim id egestas iaculis, quam enim rutrum nunc, nec condimentum quam magna sit amet dui. Nunc lobortis, sapien quis gravida elementum, dolor tortor iaculis leo, vitae malesuada dui arcu in sapien. Curabitur non orci facilisis nisi aliquet vehicula. Nulla risus nisl, elementum ut, ultricies vel, adipiscing nec, erat. Suspendisse adipiscing massa non neque. Vestibulum felis. Cras nisi. In tristique elit. Aliquam erat volutpat. Sed orci nulla, adipiscing porttitor, volutpat eu, cursus at, nunc. Nulla condimentum, diam in lobortis interdum, urna tortor pellentesque lacus, a lacinia libero lectus sed erat. Etiam aliquam augue ut ante.

Phasellus vitae leo. Maecenas sed odio. Nunc fermentum nisi quis mauris. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Pellentesque scelerisque, ipsum eget bibendum fringilla, lacus dolor fringilla nisi, fermentum accumsan dolor magna sed metus. Praesent dapibus nibh ac sem. In velit dolor, lacinia eu, sollicitudin at, ornare sit amet, orci. Vestibulum vehicula massa at magna. Nullam a turpis. Nam tincidunt felis et metus.

Mauris iaculis laoreet purus. Donec luctus arcu vitae magna. Phasellus metus felis, venenatis eget, accumsan vel, aliquet id, enim. Praesent fermentum, dolor id faucibus hendrerit, nulla mauris accumsan nibh, at consectetuer purus magna eget tortor. Quisque dapibus sem quis purus. Morbi sodales aliquet orci. Donec lorem. Fusce dapibus, dui gravida varius fermentum, nisl lacus molestie erat, a blandit est diam in orci. Quisque ultricies, arcu id dignissim vulputate, eros tellus vestibulum purus, nec dictum justo justo et sapien. Donec luctus elit at sapien. Vivamus vitae lacus. Ut quis sem. Curabitur tempor fringilla tellus. Donec feugiat euismod augue. Vestibulum pellentesque orci convallis lacus. Curabitur id purus quis metus accumsan pellentesque. Integer bibendum, sem in viverra rhoncus, lacus massa egestas risus, vitae mollis massa erat sed mi.

Vestibulum euismod mattis mauris. Donec pellentesque, ante vel luctus faucibus, risus lacus gravida velit, pharetra gravida massa metus ac odio. Pellentesque rhoncus dolor sed elit. Sed sed leo tincidunt elit molestie viverra. Nunc lacus risus, mattis fermentum, nonummy et, malesuada sit amet, orci. Aliquam sollicitudin, urna et vehicula suscipit, mauris libero condimentum est, quis dignissim tellus risus sit amet dui. Proin pellentesque, urna eu eleifend euismod, nulla ligula luctus lacus, a porta lacus augue non tortor. Praesent tristique lacinia urna. Proin iaculis. Integer ligula arcu, posuere elementum, cursus in, auctor in, velit. Nunc eget enim. Proin imperdiet neque et nisi. Curabitur lacus dui, laoreet sed, tincidunt id, viverra eget, massa. Nulla sodales. Fusce hendrerit nonummy sapien. Vivamus pretium placerat magna. Pellentesque ligula. Donec neque. Sed pulvinar metus ut neque.

Mauris sed libero sit amet pede rutrum semper. Cras non est. Mauris gravida magna quis velit. Donec sed sapien. Nullam ligula. Praesent cursus est sed nulla. Phasellus accumsan mi id ligula. Nullam aliquam justo a sem. Etiam rutrum lectus id sapien. Suspendisse eleifend rutrum urna. Morbi in mi et pede cursus ultricies. Sed consequat. Aliquam quis quam posuere nisl commodo eleifend. In commodo posuere tortor. Curabitur ultrices. Donec vulputate, quam quis fringilla laoreet, nisl dolor consectetuer tortor, ac dictum sapien turpis non sem. Nullam convallis dolor mollis mauris. Fusce at dui.

Donec tempus. Nam egestas aliquet nulla. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Aenean vestibulum massa ac urna. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Donec pretium venenatis diam. Sed id erat non dui mollis tristique. Praesent massa. Donec erat dolor, tristique et, ornare fermentum, feugiat eu, lacus. Morbi quis diam non mi commodo auctor. Vivamus tortor. Nam mauris dolor, tincidunt nec, laoreet ac, pharetra at, dui. Curabitur ut lectus. Cras ac nunc sit amet elit tincidunt laoreet. Proin iaculis arcu sit amet neque. Nulla sagittis sollicitudin nunc. Morbi dignissim nisi id erat. Nam sed mi. Nam luctus. Vivamus consequat tortor vitae elit.

Suspendisse imperdiet sagittis odio. Donec gravida ornare lacus. Etiam ac metus non sapien iaculis vulputate. Morbi euismod diam non urna. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nulla bibendum leo. Suspendisse bibendum metus ac quam. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Sed sed sem ac nunc vehicula dictum. Etiam ipsum. Maecenas ac mi. Suspendisse aliquam posuere magna. Proin ut eros. Aenean ultrices mi et nulla. Quisque at lectus at orci lobortis luctus. Aliquam viverra, enim egestas mollis imperdiet, sapien lorem venenatis mi, a tempus orci sem vitae mauris. Etiam sit amet arcu. Donec facilisis nisi non sem.

Aenean risus velit, laoreet vitae, ornare aliquam, aliquet eget, mauris. Maecenas mollis velit in sapien. Nulla convallis mollis pede. Praesent at lacus vitae est scelerisque interdum. Cras justo lacus, ullamcorper eget, vestibulum ac, condimentum in, lectus. Aliquam est. Morbi nec erat et tellus adipiscing hendrerit. Cras id tellus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Pellentesque felis felis, euismod quis, lobortis eu, fringilla ac, arcu.

Etiam eget justo. Phasellus luctus viverra enim. Suspendisse pharetra faucibus leo. Proin blandit nisi quis purus. Cras vestibulum. Sed dapibus purus. Morbi lacus dolor, rhoncus a, mattis in, consectetuer eget, tortor. Suspendisse eget justo. Etiam ut ante a pede lobortis euismod. Fusce eleifend. Morbi quis risus in diam vulputate faucibus. Donec nisi. Duis felis. Duis porta risus in pede. Suspendisse eget justo. Vestibulum pellentesque, justo in rutrum semper, libero arcu aliquam risus, ut lacinia nulla ipsum sed ipsum. Sed ante quam, commodo fringilla, fermentum vehicula, facilisis eget, nibh. In consequat felis vel elit. Aliquam sed neque et lacus faucibus condimentum. Curabitur enim elit, scelerisque in, feugiat quis, vehicula sit amet, tortor.

Nullam nec purus sed velit fermentum aliquam. Mauris eget libero non turpis convallis vestibulum. Sed eu purus eu urna pharetra commodo. Etiam dignissim. Vestibulum ullamcorper, lacus in adipiscing interdum, libero augue tincidunt nisi, ac pretium sapien tellus a urna. Suspendisse potenti. Integer at eros a augue eleifend commodo. Nullam ante ante, tincidunt in, semper ut, imperdiet sed, elit. Aliquam aliquet, nisl eget dignissim dictum, magna odio hendrerit magna, mattis tincidunt lacus eros eget nibh. Nam mauris. Nulla facilisi. In eu lorem ac lacus tincidunt malesuada. Duis sem mauris, pellentesque vel, iaculis ut, varius a, turpis. Duis commodo sem nec lorem. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Curabitur eros ante, suscipit ut, euismod sed, faucibus in, enim. Morbi luctus purus id nunc. Nunc porttitor, arcu nec vehicula gravida, tellus lectus tincidunt augue, ac mollis nulla purus consectetuer velit. Pellentesque molestie neque ac justo. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos.

Aliquam a magna in pede imperdiet pulvinar. Vivamus ac risus. Quisque blandit imperdiet felis. Etiam ligula pede, porttitor vel, fringilla eu, iaculis in, quam. Ut ac nisl sed turpis accumsan bibendum. Morbi tincidunt consectetuer purus. Cras iaculis malesuada purus. Nam molestie. Vestibulum a eros nec augue sodales pulvinar. Nulla lectus augue, egestas nec, congue sed, semper vel, dui. Maecenas sit amet pede. Nullam elit urna, volutpat ac, consequat sit amet, vehicula in, est. In ut metus. In sollicitudin tempus est. Aliquam convallis.

Suspendisse potenti. Nulla facilisi. Phasellus vulputate. Maecenas in neque. Fusce non neque. Aliquam tempus leo vitae lacus. Nullam elementum. Duis nisl. Donec enim augue, ullamcorper et, eleifend a, ultricies id, elit. Mauris elit nunc, varius eget, feugiat dapibus, pharetra vulputate, lorem. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Cras tincidunt eros id arcu. Cras blandit euismod magna. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae;

Phasellus ac magna. Maecenas ipsum. Praesent cursus euismod mi. Donec at enim sed justo tincidunt feugiat. Curabitur eu elit et dolor luctus tempus. Cras commodo pellentesque pede. Phasellus non turpis. Sed vestibulum ante vel velit. Suspendisse accumsan. Maecenas bibendum imperdiet pede. Mauris non elit in arcu iaculis faucibus. Aenean sed tellus et urna sollicitudin lobortis. Vestibulum porta nisi elementum nisi. Nullam tristique, arcu ac porttitor molestie, nisl arcu vestibulum arcu, ac dapibus sem massa a magna. Cras eget diam.

Nam adipiscing. Nunc sollicitudin, mi in iaculis posuere, turpis ante viverra massa, ut hendrerit dui odio in enim. Nulla diam felis, faucibus at, convallis eget, eleifend eu, turpis. Phasellus ultrices, lorem non feugiat mollis, lacus dui pellentesque lectus, vel convallis lectus ipsum eget dolor. Donec dapibus suscipit dui. Vivamus ut nisi a urna accumsan laoreet. In pretium. Nulla ultricies. Nulla eleifend tristique nisi. Mauris ut sem id pede tincidunt suscipit. Cras est nisi, rutrum in, luctus id, laoreet eu, ligula.

Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nulla eget pede et est condimentum iaculis. Vestibulum tortor lacus, nonummy at, imperdiet sed, viverra vel, metus. Nunc accumsan nisl at metus. In non est sed pede sodales eleifend. Maecenas sit amet libero sed lectus porta dictum. Nullam eros elit, porta sed, laoreet at, mollis sit amet, magna. Quisque et justo volutpat massa dapibus blandit. Integer aliquam enim eu enim. Nulla est. Sed commodo, dolor hendrerit ornare mollis, enim nunc malesuada libero, vitae semper velit lacus ac risus. Vestibulum lacinia tempor massa. Nunc nunc. Sed sit amet odio. Maecenas a metus id mi mattis blandit. Donec scelerisque nulla.

Fusce eget diam sit amet elit sodales laoreet. Nunc et urna. Cras arcu. Suspendisse ultricies sem. Morbi ac urna. Nam eu urna. Quisque dictum quam eget felis. Duis a elit. Curabitur venenatis sagittis lectus. Nulla quis risus. Praesent in dolor. Nunc volutpat, eros nec scelerisque tincidunt, erat nulla bibendum odio, imperdiet egestas arcu pede ut dolor. In pede dui, nonummy sed, lobortis nec, varius a, urna. Cras auctor. Maecenas vel sem. Ut arcu augue, commodo vel, pharetra vitae, congue sed, orci. Cras nibh. Nunc vitae orci non ante pharetra rutrum.

Suspendisse ac mi venenatis orci imperdiet elementum. Donec blandit nonummy felis. Sed leo. Fusce mattis diam et lacus. In sodales dui nec elit. Morbi posuere tellus vel turpis. Nulla nec enim. Quisque eu mauris. Donec pellentesque leo in leo. Duis eu dui. Vivamus blandit. Suspendisse vel diam.

Pellentesque ut tellus. Morbi fringilla arcu eu nisi. Cras nec orci eget elit egestas aliquet. Donec viverra diam. Vestibulum sapien augue, iaculis vestibulum, tincidunt eget, laoreet sed, nunc. Quisque vitae nisi. Nullam aliquam tortor. Praesent vel risus. Nulla posuere, turpis feugiat varius blandit, leo quam sodales nibh, id bibendum tellus justo vitae dui. Phasellus commodo. Nulla auctor velit vel nisi. Sed non orci vitae est tempus pharetra. Vestibulum in erat. Maecenas accumsan orci tempus pede. Sed eleifend, tellus in feugiat aliquet, enim felis varius augue, vitae molestie dui tellus in est. Donec convallis tempor ipsum. Cras pellentesque elementum lorem. Maecenas volutpat arcu ut ligula.

Aenean mattis, odio ut facilisis cursus, magna pede laoreet lectus, vel hendrerit sapien dolor in nunc. In lorem odio, molestie imperdiet, vehicula eget, egestas eget, sem. Morbi a odio. Aliquam erat volutpat. Etiam faucibus turpis a pede. Nunc venenatis faucibus libero. Aliquam erat volutpat. In in est. Mauris interdum odio. Maecenas dictum pellentesque purus. Sed laoreet ante eu orci. Praesent dignissim velit sit amet nisi.

Integer tempus lectus ac turpis. Fusce mauris metus, mattis ut, pulvinar ut, venenatis eu, ante. Cras nunc. Sed at lacus. Phasellus porttitor scelerisque felis. Pellentesque vitae nulla. Ut sed mauris. Aenean auctor. Nam orci. Morbi commodo, sapien sed tincidunt porta, nulla mauris mattis nunc, eget convallis mi nunc a justo.

Aliquam hendrerit feugiat tellus. Morbi velit elit, condimentum at, porttitor non, congue quis, ante. Sed ut quam nec leo aliquam viverra. Pellentesque turpis mauris, egestas sit amet, malesuada fermentum, mattis sit amet, augue. Praesent lacus risus, volutpat eu, nonummy a, tincidunt ultrices, quam. Quisque in diam. Curabitur commodo, purus non cursus interdum, mi pede bibendum orci, non ullamcorper nibh felis et velit. Nulla sed enim. Nunc eu metus. Sed turpis felis, euismod sed, tincidunt quis, tristique nec, lorem. Phasellus mollis diam vitae tortor. Vivamus laoreet ultrices justo. Aenean diam urna, adipiscing sed, auctor id, semper id, turpis. Proin urna tellus, scelerisque porta, vestibulum a, lobortis in, lacus. Praesent a massa.

Morbi a nulla in orci bibendum semper. Nullam eros ipsum, volutpat nec, interdum nec, faucibus pharetra, dui. Fusce adipiscing diam vel nibh. Praesent nisl sapien, pulvinar quis, pharetra eget, lobortis quis, sem. Proin iaculis. Nullam ac urna. Vestibulum id nisl mattis erat lobortis mattis. In commodo lorem et quam. Pellentesque non est sagittis sem gravida pulvinar. Cras ac nibh ut mauris ullamcorper feugiat. Morbi condimentum dapibus massa. Mauris et lacus. Suspendisse tincidunt, lorem vitae elementum gravida, nisl magna tempor neque, vitae ultrices libero ante at metus. Vestibulum tellus. Etiam euismod dui nec erat. Donec mauris. Curabitur nulla neque, facilisis venenatis, rutrum at, tempor vel, purus. Vivamus eu felis ut augue bibendum blandit. Ut accumsan.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Sed commodo orci sed lorem. Phasellus felis sapien, convallis non, tempus id, commodo eget, tortor. Ut malesuada nisi id erat. Suspendisse at libero. Phasellus nec sem. Donec tortor est, convallis vehicula, sagittis sed, venenatis ultrices, ligula. Etiam enim sapien, imperdiet pellentesque, laoreet at, malesuada eu, nunc. Aliquam erat volutpat. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Ut venenatis nisi in nisl. Pellentesque cursus mauris et lectus. Donec sed sapien id dolor varius tincidunt. Nullam ac dui. Suspendisse semper nulla et lectus. Aenean ante mauris, vestibulum ut, lacinia iaculis, rhoncus vitae, orci. Vestibulum ac odio vel lectus hendrerit tempor.

Morbi nonummy ante sit amet velit. Sed molestie. Nam sed urna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Phasellus ipsum lectus, mollis nec, porta sit amet, pretium congue, urna. Nulla libero elit, bibendum sed, euismod ut, rutrum eget, leo. Mauris lobortis, purus tincidunt lobortis auctor, massa diam aliquam arcu, in sollicitudin erat diam eu erat. Nulla facilisi. Pellentesque ligula enim, vulputate in, tempus nec, sodales sed, metus. Nunc in nulla eget massa mollis sollicitudin. Vestibulum malesuada blandit nisl. Mauris accumsan sapien nec lorem.

Sed ligula erat, pulvinar sit amet, venenatis ut, commodo eget, massa. Nunc euismod tortor elementum mi. Morbi nisl. Quisque consequat. Ut ut erat. Curabitur eu orci et nisl pellentesque fringilla. Integer adipiscing magna nec tortor. Integer lacinia nisl quis mi. Nullam sagittis mollis tellus. Maecenas viverra libero. Curabitur consequat. Proin dui pede, dictum at, tempor ac, mollis a, nulla.

Nunc et sapien sed velit ultricies rhoncus. Aliquam varius diam fermentum dolor. Fusce id nisi id enim auctor gravida. Quisque auctor lectus vitae dui. Duis vestibulum nunc in orci. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Etiam ac neque. Etiam mollis ornare sapien. Mauris iaculis, nibh ac blandit elementum, diam purus viverra neque, ac consectetuer risus augue condimentum leo. Praesent tortor risus, congue sed, dapibus ac, ultricies quis, libero.

Cras egestas, diam sit amet egestas molestie, massa ligula suscipit tortor, quis sollicitudin lectus elit ac massa. Nam diam nulla, tristique et, dapibus vel, tempus ac, nibh. Ut massa arcu, adipiscing ac, mollis sit amet, luctus id, sem. Donec blandit, nunc id gravida sagittis, metus ligula mollis lorem, eu dignissim diam urna at mi. Etiam dui dolor, faucibus sed, gravida quis, sollicitudin vitae, felis. Nullam urna. Sed luctus hendrerit augue. Maecenas eget arcu. Maecenas pellentesque scelerisque dui. Proin mollis aliquet arcu. Donec quam. Donec eu tortor ac nisi scelerisque cursus. Donec tempus. Vestibulum viverra. In ut neque. Quisque condimentum facilisis sem. Phasellus purus. Phasellus facilisis, augue non fringilla auctor, libero nisl tincidunt magna, sed mattis eros ligula at tortor. Sed non felis. Morbi eros.

Fusce tempus mattis nisl. Donec tempus sapien id odio. Cras luctus velit non libero. Ut congue convallis erat. Phasellus vitae ipsum a neque pretium volutpat. Morbi pellentesque. Ut posuere, nunc ut posuere luctus, metus quam scelerisque leo, id fermentum odio quam quis risus. Mauris eget ante. Sed vehicula odio a erat. Phasellus et libero. Aliquam erat volutpat. Etiam quis metus vel magna venenatis sagittis. Fusce eu urna a lectus rutrum faucibus. Aliquam erat volutpat.

Mauris pede risus, accumsan non, aliquet scelerisque, accumsan vitae, justo. Phasellus mollis, nisl eu sollicitudin consequat, justo eros cursus nibh, at commodo odio orci quis turpis. Quisque feugiat. Phasellus non elit id urna congue bibendum. Cras dictum mi at pede. Ut in lacus et dolor porta consequat. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Maecenas quis mauris vel massa molestie porttitor. Ut pellentesque turpis vitae arcu. Aliquam sed dolor. Morbi leo mi, mollis vitae, aliquet ac, viverra nec, odio. Nunc ligula velit, elementum eget, ullamcorper ut, aliquet ut, velit. Phasellus sem massa, iaculis non, blandit id, convallis dapibus, velit. Aenean enim. Proin nec ligula ut quam cursus molestie. Donec pretium. Praesent porta sollicitudin tortor. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Aliquam et enim id est malesuada ullamcorper. Curabitur ligula orci, condimentum sit amet, hendrerit non, interdum nec, diam.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Maecenas dui leo, nonummy nec, iaculis at, pellentesque vel, metus. Vestibulum ut ligula ut turpis faucibus ullamcorper. Suspendisse ipsum leo, pulvinar vitae, auctor ac, viverra vitae, lorem. Integer tempor viverra nisi. Praesent non neque. Aenean vel sapien. Vestibulum tellus tellus, semper quis, pulvinar et, dapibus in, elit. Curabitur dignissim euismod ipsum. Sed fermentum purus at metus. Etiam nonummy risus a orci accumsan egestas. Vestibulum nulla neque, hendrerit vel, pretium eget, suscipit et, felis. Duis odio. Integer lacinia. Quisque vulputate purus tempor ante. Duis non quam. Aliquam ultricies lobortis odio. In lacus justo, venenatis nec, faucibus sed, consectetuer rhoncus, urna. Maecenas vitae purus et ligula placerat ultricies.

Fusce venenatis. Donec a elit. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Suspendisse placerat posuere ante. Sed gravida. Praesent iaculis, augue id congue hendrerit, arcu purus scelerisque velit, et interdum felis risus ut mi. In urna lacus, pharetra vel, congue in, malesuada ac, orci. Quisque eu eros eget velit egestas fringilla. Sed elit tellus, nonummy quis, blandit at, bibendum eget, orci. Proin sapien sem, scelerisque nec, mollis id, dictum eu, tortor. Praesent eu purus. Morbi porttitor libero eget elit. Suspendisse sodales bibendum purus. Duis sem elit, ullamcorper eget, consequat a, malesuada vel, nisi. Suspendisse sagittis blandit elit. Suspendisse congue. Etiam non ligula et urna dictum mattis. Suspendisse potenti. Suspendisse vitae libero eu sem varius condimentum. Aliquam non est.

Proin sit amet elit. Suspendisse vel diam eu dui semper molestie. Aliquam quis justo at arcu fringilla porta. Praesent fringilla blandit sem. Nam libero. Ut congue augue. Pellentesque risus lacus, fringilla vitae, faucibus eu, euismod eget, mi. Aliquam aliquam. Ut vitae urna et mauris cursus varius. Nullam porta metus a justo. Nam nisl orci, lacinia vitae, ornare non, volutpat et, dolor. Nam rutrum magna adipiscing leo. Duis ligula sapien, faucibus quis, convallis in, cursus sed, urna. Nam quis lorem quis nulla pretium volutpat. Quisque aliquet iaculis enim. Quisque vel elit rutrum nisl ultrices vulputate. Nulla nunc dui, consequat eu, laoreet vitae, porta sit amet, ligula. Aliquam arcu metus, tempor quis, facilisis eget, auctor eget, sapien. In in tellus.

Nulla leo. Integer tincidunt diam. Sed vestibulum pede. Ut viverra lacinia quam. Phasellus posuere dui. Vestibulum ac massa et urna porttitor sodales. Proin neque. Donec in orci. Etiam vestibulum erat non erat. Donec vitae augue quis massa ullamcorper malesuada. Pellentesque a ante. Praesent odio nibh, tincidunt nec, viverra quis, fringilla quis, nisi. Proin viverra mollis odio. In sodales facilisis odio. Vivamus vitae dolor eu turpis rutrum auctor.

Donec eu nibh. Curabitur adipiscing mattis magna. Etiam quis leo. Quisque interdum orci non nibh. Suspendisse rutrum leo sed mi. Vestibulum nonummy massa vel lorem. Nulla facilisi. Fusce laoreet fermentum neque. Sed aliquam tortor ut neque. Maecenas id tellus. Nam iaculis, erat at molestie vulputate, lorem justo porta erat, mattis interdum lorem tellus dignissim ipsum. Cras varius. Ut pretium nisl ac neque. Proin non orci vestibulum felis consectetuer ultrices. Phasellus a dolor. Maecenas lacinia porta sem.

Sed eu libero. Fusce porta. Duis et lectus. Vestibulum aliquet. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Morbi vestibulum. Phasellus sodales pharetra dui. Aliquam venenatis ante sed massa. Integer ac quam vulputate nibh placerat commodo. Pellentesque fermentum. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Ut ac quam. Nullam faucibus augue vitae dolor. Duis ac leo. Pellentesque gravida tincidunt mi. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nulla eu sem.

Maecenas elit justo, laoreet in, feugiat id, sagittis gravida, tellus. Donec cursus libero et dui. Ut viverra pede ac orci. Cras nonummy pede vel lectus. Nunc nec nisi. In tincidunt bibendum turpis. Phasellus sit amet odio. Vivamus dictum, erat sit amet auctor molestie, mi magna euismod mi, ac luctus magna arcu semper massa. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Ut in orci. Cras sit amet urna. Etiam consectetuer facilisis enim.

Nullam sagittis. Donec turpis sapien, lacinia ac, auctor vel, sodales et, metus. Vivamus lorem diam, elementum in, sodales a, adipiscing sit amet, libero. Vestibulum lobortis, lacus sed venenatis lobortis, nisl felis vulputate mauris, ac feugiat ipsum ipsum quis diam. Duis ac sem quis mauris cursus malesuada. Maecenas porttitor, tortor ullamcorper lacinia placerat, neque diam fermentum urna, a facilisis magna arcu at tellus. Fusce dapibus, metus ac molestie feugiat, nibh lacus venenatis purus, vitae sollicitudin est magna non mauris. Mauris aliquam condimentum lectus. Aenean in elit. Nullam convallis porta est. Proin lectus odio, congue vel, euismod in, blandit eu, tellus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Suspendisse sollicitudin, nisi quis porta posuere, erat nisi volutpat nibh, sed placerat libero eros a lorem.

Etiam non purus. In a enim. Nulla eros dolor, mollis eu, tempus a, iaculis at, metus. Nunc dapibus tempus lacus. Quisque elit risus, pellentesque at, ornare et, accumsan malesuada, felis. Donec gravida, risus at egestas eleifend, libero velit molestie lacus, ut cursus elit felis sed mi. Aenean et urna. Nulla facilisi. Curabitur ac nisl. Donec sem mi, pretium at, adipiscing ut, viverra eu, ligula. Donec convallis egestas ante. Maecenas odio. Phasellus tellus justo, vestibulum sed, porta ut, aliquam vitae, quam. In semper mi vel diam. Suspendisse potenti. Integer varius facilisis leo. Nam magna leo, pharetra ac, bibendum at, vehicula at, erat. Fusce vehicula mauris eget leo. Vivamus sit amet nulla id dui rutrum nonummy. Sed interdum dignissim tellus.

Fusce sit amet felis. Sed eros leo, egestas at, pretium et, condimentum ut, leo. Quisque sodales, eros et pharetra fringilla, est sapien semper mi, in auctor nibh neque vitae mi. Duis lectus sem, pretium quis, convallis id, gravida quis, metus. Nulla pede mi, sodales a, dignissim at, ornare et, purus. Nulla interdum condimentum massa. Fusce fermentum nunc at urna. Sed feugiat. Nunc ornare. Sed iaculis sapien hendrerit magna. Cras id metus. Mauris viverra tempus nisl. Aliquam nisl est, hendrerit ac, fermentum ac, tempor eu, risus. Vestibulum iaculis nisi sed est. Nullam rhoncus, urna in vehicula tincidunt, massa libero placerat ante, eu pulvinar ipsum nibh eget purus. Maecenas venenatis, mauris id suscipit placerat, quam ante pharetra massa, vitae facilisis justo est ac lectus. Cras vitae lorem non sapien euismod sagittis. Pellentesque lacinia dolor nec nibh. Curabitur dui nisi, tempor at, iaculis vel, elementum vitae, felis. Ut ornare condimentum turpis.

Sed ante. Nam tortor sem, suscipit id, scelerisque eget, porttitor non, arcu. Mauris mollis varius ligula. Quisque sit amet nunc. Aenean ipsum justo, sollicitudin at, pretium sit amet, blandit a, ante. Maecenas aliquet ultricies est. Nulla egestas viverra augue. Aenean molestie quam eu mauris. Aliquam mollis velit et arcu. Donec nunc orci, varius quis, sollicitudin in, ultricies in, nunc. Duis adipiscing, nisl et auctor viverra, dolor augue congue neque, placerat suscipit diam dolor id est. Donec fringilla tortor sed turpis. Suspendisse facilisis quam non purus consectetuer ultricies. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Praesent tristique cursus magna.

Nullam lobortis. Pellentesque odio ipsum, tempus ac, feugiat nec, dignissim non, enim. Nullam rutrum lectus vitae erat. Aenean tincidunt odio quis mauris. Vestibulum sit amet mauris id mi adipiscing bibendum. Proin in ligula. Nunc bibendum nunc sed metus. Pellentesque eu tellus in justo commodo vestibulum. Quisque lobortis enim sit amet nisi cursus cursus. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos.

Praesent mi sapien, commodo quis, tristique et, aliquet eu, nisl. In lobortis eros sit amet metus. Sed tincidunt nunc. Curabitur vitae nisi. Donec mattis sem nec nibh. Pellentesque quam dui, gravida a, laoreet in, eleifend id, felis. Nulla iaculis. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Donec tortor arcu, auctor id, tempor sit amet, sagittis eget, ipsum. Vivamus laoreet elit sed diam. Maecenas vitae velit. Donec egestas dictum neque. Nulla venenatis, pede vitae molestie commodo, odio nulla rhoncus purus, eu euismod massa lorem et quam.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Donec lobortis hendrerit ligula. Donec ultricies nunc. Praesent mollis. Maecenas ut neque id diam hendrerit dapibus. Integer aliquam viverra elit. Etiam luctus condimentum tortor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Fusce urna mi, tempor eu, suscipit et, ultrices consectetuer, urna. Nulla lacinia vestibulum lorem. Nam nisl. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Etiam non urna. Pellentesque semper eros at neque. Morbi placerat, libero vitae ullamcorper ullamcorper, dui turpis vestibulum arcu, eget fermentum lectus massa eleifend nibh. Mauris vulputate venenatis nunc. Duis elementum metus sed metus. Vivamus et urna. Pellentesque nec felis at nunc faucibus suscipit. Proin in justo.

Cras et nibh at quam aliquam scelerisque. Quisque justo orci, vulputate in, bibendum non, viverra sit amet, risus. Aliquam adipiscing metus sit amet lectus. Cras tortor risus, varius eu, faucibus vitae, adipiscing nec, orci. Nunc odio. Fusce nec velit nec pede sollicitudin consequat. Nunc sed metus non erat vulputate consectetuer. Sed porttitor porttitor neque. Fusce rutrum. Sed ut purus quis nulla laoreet rhoncus. Praesent quis odio vitae metus varius vestibulum. In imperdiet enim vitae lectus. Sed egestas consequat tortor. Donec venenatis tincidunt orci. Nunc iaculis fermentum nisi. Nullam dictum, justo nec rhoncus fringilla, felis velit tristique est, sit amet scelerisque libero orci at arcu.

Donec libero dolor, venenatis ac, ultricies et, cursus ac, est. Nunc et urna. Aenean condimentum erat sed mauris fermentum semper. Pellentesque dapibus mauris vitae quam. Nunc porttitor tellus sed tortor. Nullam posuere, urna ut convallis convallis, tortor nunc feugiat turpis, et lobortis est massa tristique urna. Morbi nisi quam, consectetuer quis, euismod quis, tristique sed, ipsum. Donec orci. Vivamus urna lacus, sodales ut, cursus sit amet, ornare vel, tortor. Etiam tristique tellus blandit mi. Maecenas nulla nulla, tincidunt tincidunt, consectetuer et, aliquam at, mauris. Fusce aliquam, ante vel lacinia faucibus, tellus metus malesuada purus, a semper sem enim quis elit.

Vivamus imperdiet dictum lacus. Aenean eu nisl. Vivamus id nibh et urna pulvinar ultricies. Maecenas consequat, ipsum et tincidunt pellentesque, dolor tortor cursus tortor, eu rhoncus enim dolor sit amet velit. Cras ante leo, adipiscing id, euismod eu, accumsan sit amet, dolor. Nunc id metus. Vestibulum ipsum. Nam quis mauris facilisis odio auctor molestie. Cras porta urna vitae orci tristique faucibus. Quisque risus mauris, sodales sit amet, suscipit eu, adipiscing id, ipsum. Aliquam pulvinar tempus lorem. Vestibulum tristique lacus sit amet turpis. Sed feugiat turpis ultricies metus. Donec congue, neque nec feugiat commodo, erat odio pretium risus, id tincidunt nisi justo eu diam. Sed facilisis. Vestibulum sed lacus sit amet orci eleifend auctor.

Pellentesque non massa eget odio nonummy lacinia. Nulla scelerisque tortor in lectus. Nullam tortor lorem, adipiscing vitae, aliquet in, tempus sed, nisi. Aliquam erat volutpat. Ut sed elit vitae risus pretium vestibulum. Suspendisse at ipsum ut leo scelerisque venenatis. Quisque consectetuer convallis velit. Donec ornare. Nulla interdum nisi id nisi tempor eleifend. Sed volutpat velit dignissim velit. Fusce tortor.

Aliquam hendrerit imperdiet enim. Nam viverra, nunc in laoreet placerat, velit tellus tincidunt tortor, non nonummy nibh ante vitae ante. Pellentesque at massa vel lorem pulvinar feugiat. Suspendisse enim. Duis sem leo, molestie non, elementum vitae, gravida vel, dolor. Nullam at enim ac diam mollis rhoncus. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Nullam eget lorem. Nullam porta magna pulvinar tellus. Sed sagittis nonummy lorem. Integer eu massa vel velit volutpat placerat. Praesent viverra erat at ante.

Praesent fringilla. Donec odio arcu, ullamcorper a, suscipit in, porttitor et, orci. Fusce elit nibh, aliquam sit amet, vehicula eget, viverra vel, felis. Nunc pharetra. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Vivamus iaculis. Praesent fermentum orci non neque. Cras metus. Etiam ultrices magna. Praesent sit amet dui. Donec suscipit ipsum et ipsum. Curabitur luctus nunc. Sed lectus dui, lacinia vitae, pellentesque id, porttitor at, orci. Donec vel est. Aenean eleifend leo sed leo. Proin metus risus, convallis non, faucibus non, commodo sit amet, odio. Vestibulum venenatis congue pede.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam laoreet, velit ac sagittis luctus, dui diam tincidunt enim, id iaculis turpis nu
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Old 07-21-2007, 09:09 PM
Misfitsbeevers Misfitsbeevers is offline
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Denne posten er enda mer uforståelig enn den forrige. Ikke engang babblefish kan oversette denne teksten. Det er fordi jeg fra nå av skal skrive i dialekt som babblefish ikke greier å oversette. Ein tjukk hamster gjekk ein tur over ein haug. Då han var over haugen tenkte han for seg sjølv: "Kva om eg for heile evigheiten berre går over den haugen?". Så for resten av sitt heile liv gjekk den tjukke hamsteren over haugen. Når den tjukke hamsteren døde i ein alder av 7 år, hadde han gått over haugen ganger 245280(regnestykket: 6 gongar i timen, 16 timer per dag, 365 dagar i året i 7 år blir i da heile 245280 ganger).
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Old 07-21-2007, 09:49 PM
ph2133868789 ph2133868789 is offline
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I read this whole thread.
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Old 07-21-2007, 10:10 PM
rothko rothko is offline
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Old 07-21-2007, 10:22 PM
ph2133868789 ph2133868789 is offline
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kant
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Old 07-21-2007, 10:25 PM
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Old 07-21-2007, 10:32 PM
mugatu668 mugatu668 is offline
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http://youtube.com/watch?v=P39b7v1wzfg

I just won this thread.
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Old 07-21-2007, 10:45 PM
jweak jweak is offline
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teidän äidit on huoria.
saksa 1939.
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Old 07-21-2007, 10:56 PM
VictorOfAveyron VictorOfAveyron is offline
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[ QUOTE ]
The War of 1812 (in Britain, the American War of 1812, to distinguish from the war with Napoleon I of France) was fought between the United States of America and the United Kingdom and its colonies, especially Upper Canada (Ontario), Lower Canada (Quebec), Nova Scotia, and Bermuda. When the war had finished, 1,600 British and 2,260 American troops had died.[1] The war was fought from 1812 to 1815 and involved both land and naval engagements. Britain was at war with France and, to impede American trade with France, imposed a series of restrictions that the U.S. contested as illegal under international law. The Americans declared war on Britain on June 18, 1812 for a combination of reasons: outrage at the impressment (seizure) of thousands of American sailors into the British navy, frustration at British restraints on neutral trade, and anger at British military support for Native Americans defending their tribal lands from encroaching American settlers.
Contents
[hide]

* 1 Overview
* 2 Causes of the war
* 3 Course of the war
o 3.1 Atlantic theatre
+ 3.1.1 Blockade
o 3.2 Great Lakes and Canadian theatre
+ 3.2.1 Invasions of Upper and Lower Canada, 1812
+ 3.2.2 American northwest, 1813
+ 3.2.3 Niagara frontier, 1813
+ 3.2.4 St. Lawrence and Lower Canada
+ 3.2.5 Niagara Campaign, 1814
+ 3.2.6 American West, 1814
o 3.3 Atlantic coast
+ 3.3.1 Chesapeake campaign and "The Star-Spangled Banner"
o 3.4 Creek War
o 3.5 Treaty of Ghent and Battle of New Orleans
* 4 Consequences
o 4.1 United States
o 4.2 British North America
o 4.3 Bermuda
o 4.4 Great Britain
* 5 See also
* 6 References
o 6.1 Popular histories
* 7 References
* 8 External links

[edit] Overview

The war started badly for the Americans as their attempts to invade Canada were repeatedly repulsed by General Isaac Brock commanding a small British force, composed largely of local militias and Native American allies. The American strategy depended on use of militias, but they either resisted service or were incompetently led. Military and civilian leadership was lacking and remained a critical American weakness until 1814. New England opposed the war and refused to provide troops or financing. Financial and logistical problems plagued the American war effort. Britain possessed excellent finance and logistics but the ongoing war with France had a higher priority, so in 1812-1813 they adopted a defensive strategy. After the defeat of Napoleon in 1814 they were able to send veteran armies to invade the U.S., but by then the Americans had learned how to mobilize and fight as well.

At sea the powerful Royal Navy instituted a blockade of the majority of the American coastline (allowing some exports from New England, which was trading with Britain and Canada in defiance of American laws.) The blockade devastated American agricultural exports, but helped stimulate local factories that replaced goods previously imported. The American strategy of using small gunboats to defend ports was a fiasco, as the British raided the coast at will. The most famous episode was a series of British raids on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. These raids included an attack on Washington D.C. that resulted in the burning of the White House, the Capitol, and other public buildings. This was later called "Burning of Washington".

The American strategy of sending out several hundred privateers to attack British merchant ships was more successful, and hurt British commercial interests, especially in the West Indies. Although few in number compared to the Royal Navy, the American Navy's heavy frigates prevailed in several one-on-one naval battles against British ships. The decisive use of naval power came on the Great Lakes and depended on a contest of building ships. Ultimately, Americans won control of Lake Erie and thus neutralized western Ontario and cut the native forces off from supplies. The British controlled Lake Ontario, preventing any major American invasion. The Americans controlled Lake Champlain, and a naval victory there forced a large British invasion army to turn back in 1814.

The Americans destroyed the power of the native people of the Northwest and Southeast, thus securing a major war goal. The trade restrictions and impressment by the British had long since ended, removing another root cause of the war. Both nations eventually agreed to a peace that left the prewar boundaries intact. In January 1815 after the Treaty of Ghent was signed but before the US Congress had received a copy to ratify, the Americans succeeded in defending New Orleans, and the British captured Fort Bowyer before news of the treaty reached the US south coast.

The war had the effects of both uniting Canadians and also uniting Americans far more closely than either population had been prior to the war. Canadians remember the war as a victory by avoiding conquest, while Americans celebrated victory in a "second war for independence" personified in the hero of New Orleans, Andrew Jackson.

[edit] Causes of the war

Main article: Origins of the War of 1812

On June 18, 1812 the United States of America declared war on Britain for a number of reasons: outrage at the impressment (seizure) of thousands of American sailors, frustration at British restrictions on neutral trade while Britain warred with France, and anger at British military support for tribes in the Ohio-Indiana-Michigan area. After war was declared Britain offered to withdraw the trade restrictions, but it was too late for the American "War Hawks", who turned the conflict into what they called a "second war for independence."

While the officially-stated reasons for declaring war were ending impressment, ending harassment of mercantile shipping, and ending British military support for western native tribes, a major goal of the "war hawks" in the western and southern states was aggressive territorial expansion. The intent was to drive the British out of North America, and the Spanish out of Florida.[2]

[edit] Course of the war

Although the outbreak of the war had been preceded by years of angry diplomatic dispute, neither side was ready for war when it came.

Great Britain was still hard pressed by the Napoleonic Wars; most of the British Army was engaged in the Peninsular War (in Spain), and the Royal Navy was compelled to blockade most of the coast of Europe. The total number of British regular troops present in Canada in July 1812 was officially stated to be 6,034, supported by Canadian militia. Throughout the war, the British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies was the Earl of Bathurst. For the first two years of the war, he could spare few troops to reinforce North America and urged the Commander-in-Chief in North America—Lieutenant General Sir George Prevost—to maintain a defensive strategy, which accorded with Prevost's own inclinations. But when large-scale reinforcements of over 25,000 battle-trained regulars became available in 1814, Prevost's invasion of New York failed when he was defeated at the Battle of Plattsburgh, and the invasion of Louisiana was repulsed at the Battle of New Orleans.

Despite years of warlike talk, the United States was unready to prosecute a war, for President Madison assumed that the state militias would easily seize Canada and negotiations would then follow. In 1812, the regular army consisted of fewer than 12,000 men. Congress authorized the expansion of the army to 35,000 men, but the service was voluntary, low paid and unpopular and there were initially very few trained and experienced officers. The militia—called in to aid the regulars—objected to serving outside their home states, were not amenable to discipline, and as a rule, performed poorly in the presence of the enemy when outside of their home state. The U.S. had great difficulty financing its war, especially since it had disbanded its national bank and private bankers in the Northeast were opposed to the war.

The early disasters brought about largely by American unpreparedness and lack of leadership drove United States Secretary of War William Eustis from office. His successor, John Armstrong, Jr., attempted a coordinated strategy late in 1813 aimed at the capture of Montreal, but was thwarted by logistics, uncooperative and quarrelsome commanders, and ill-trained troops. By 1814, the United States Army's morale and leadership had greatly improved, but the embarrassing Burning of Washington led to Armstrong's dismissal from office in turn. The war ended before the new Secretary of War James Monroe could develop any new strategy.
An artist's rendering of the battle at Fort McHenry, where Francis Scott Key was inspired to write "The Star Spangled Banner".
An artist's rendering of the battle at Fort McHenry, where Francis Scott Key was inspired to write "The Star Spangled Banner".

American prosecution of the war also suffered from its unpopularity, especially in New England, where anti-war spokesmen were vocal. The failure of New England to provide militia units or financial support was a serious blow. Threats of secession by New England states were loud; Britain immediately exploited these divisions, blockading only southern ports for much of the war and encouraging smuggling.

The war was conducted in three theatres of operations:

1. The Atlantic Ocean
2. The Great Lakes and the Canadian frontier
3. The Southern States

[edit] Atlantic theatre
USS Constitution defeats HMS Guerriere; a significant event during the war
USS Constitution defeats HMS Guerriere; a significant event during the war

Britain had long been the world's pre-eminent naval power, confirmed by its epic victory over the French and the Spanish at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. In 1812, the Royal Navy had ninety-seven vessels in American waters. Of these, eleven were large ships of the line and thirty-four were smaller frigates. By contrast, the United States Navy, which was not yet twenty years old, had only twenty-two commissioned vessels, the largest of which were frigates, though a number of the American ships were 44-gun frigates and heavily built compared to the usual British 38-gun frigates.

The strategy of the British was to protect their own merchant shipping to and from Halifax and Canada, and to enforce a blockade of major American ports to restrict American trade. Because of their numerical inferiority, the Americans aimed to cause disruption through hit-and-run tactics, such as the capture of prizes and engaging Royal Navy vessels under only favorable circumstances.

The Americans experienced early successes at sea. Days after the formal declaration of war, two small squadrons sailed, including the frigate USS President and the sloop USS Hornet under Commodore John Rodgers (who had general command), and the frigates USS United States and USS Congress, with the brig USS Argus under Captain Stephen Decatur.

Meanwhile, USS Constitution, commanded by Captain Isaac Hull, sailed from Chesapeake Bay on July 12. On July 17, a British squadron gave chase. Constitution evaded her pursuers after two days. After briefly calling at Boston to replenish water, on August 19 Constitution engaged the British frigate HMS Guerriere. After a thirty five-minute battle, Guerriere had been dismasted and captured and was later burned. Hull returned to Boston with news of this significant victory.

On October 25, the USS United States, commanded by Captain Decatur, captured the British frigate HMS Macedonian, which he then carried back to port. At the close of the month, Constitution sailed south under the command of Captain William Bainbridge. On December 29, off Bahia, Brazil, she met the British frigate HMS Java. After a battle lasting three hours, Java struck her colours and was burned after being judged unsalvageable.

In January 1813, the American frigate USS Essex, under the command of Captain David Porter, sailed into the Pacific in an attempt to harass British shipping. Many British whaling ships carried letters of marque allowing them to prey on American whalers, nearly destroying the industry. Essex challenged this practice. She inflicted an estimated $8,000,000 damage on British interests before she was captured off Valparaiso, Chile, by the British frigate HMS Phoebe and the sloop HMS Cherub on March 28, 1814.

In all of these actions—except the one in which Essex was taken—the Americans had the advantage of greater size and heavier guns. However, the United States Navy's sloops and brigs also won several victories over Royal Navy vessels of approximately equal strength. While the American ships had experienced and well-drilled volunteer crews, the cream of the over-stretched Royal Navy was serving elsewhere, and constant sea duties of those serving in North America interfered with their training and exercises.

The capture of the three British frigates stimulated the British to greater exertions. More vessels were deployed on the American seaboard and the blockade tightened. On June 1, 1813, off Boston Harbor, the frigate USS Chesapeake, commanded by Captain James Lawrence, was captured by the British frigate HMS Shannon under Captain Sir Philip Broke. Lawrence was mortally wounded and famously cried out, "Don't give up the ship!".

[edit] Blockade

The blockade of American ports had tightened to the extent that most American merchant ships and naval vessels were confined to port. The American frigates USS United States and USS Macedonian ended the war blockaded and hulked in New London, Connecticut. Some merchant ships were based in Europe or Asia and continued operations. Others, mainly from New England, were issued licenses to trade by Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, Commander in Chief on the American station in 1813. This allowed Wellington's army in Spain to be supplied with American goods, as well as maintaining the New Englanders' opposition to the war.

Following their earlier losses, the British Admiralty had instituted a new policy in which Royal Navy ships could engage their American counterparts only if in squadron strength or by ship-of-the-line. An example of this was the engagement between USS President and a heavy British squadron in January 1815. The British engaged with four ships versus one: HMS Endymion, HMS Majestic, HMS Pomone, and HMS Tenedos. After a desperate battle, the President was captured. Because of the utilization of heavy squadrons and the blockade, the Royal Navy was able to transport British Army troops to American shores, paving the way for their attack on Washington D.C., which became known as the burning of Washington in 1814.

The operations of American privateers, some of which belonged to the United States Navy but most of which were private ventures, were extensive. They continued until the close of the war and were only partially affected by the strict enforcement of convoy by the Royal Navy. An example of the audacity of the American cruisers was the depredations in British home waters carried out by the American sloop USS Argus, which was eventually captured off St David's Head in Wales by the British brig HMS Pelican, on August 14, 1813. A total of 1,554 vessels were captured by all American naval and privateering vessels, 1300 of which were captured by privateers.[3][4][5]

Halifax was the Royal Navy base that supervised the blockade and it profited greatly during the war. British privateers based there seized many French and American ships, selling their prizes in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

The war was likely the last time the British allowed privateering, since the practice was coming to be seen as politically inexpedient and of diminishing value in maintaining its naval supremacy. It was certainly the swansong of Bermuda's privateers, who returned to the practice with a vengeance after American lawsuits had put a stop to it two decades earlier. The nimble Bermuda sloops captured 298 enemy ships (the total captures by all British naval and privateering vessels between the Great Lakes and the West Indies was 1,593 vessels).

[edit] Great Lakes and Canadian theatre

[edit] Invasions of Upper and Lower Canada, 1812
Major General Sir Isaac Brock skillfully repulsed an American invasion of Upper Canada, but his death was a severe loss for the British cause.
Major General Sir Isaac Brock skillfully repulsed an American invasion of Upper Canada, but his death was a severe loss for the British cause.

America's leaders had assumed that Canada could be easily overrun. Former President Jefferson optimistically referred to the conquest of Canada as "a matter of marching." Many Americans had migrated to Upper Canada and it was assumed (by both sides) they would favor the American cause. They did not. In Lower Canada, much more populous, support for Britain came from the English élite with strong loyalty to the Empire, and from the French élite who feared American conquest would destroy the old order by introducing Protestantism, anglicization, republican democracy, and commercial capitalism. The French habitants feared the loss to potential American immigrants of a shrinking acreage of good lands.[3]

In 1812-13 British military experience prevailed over inexperienced American commanders.

Geography dictated that operations would take place in the west principally around Lake Erie, near the Niagara River between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario and near Saint Lawrence River area and Lake Champlain. This was the focus of the three pronged attacks by the Americans in 1812.

Although cutting the St. Lawrence River through the capture of Montreal and Quebec would make Britain's hold in North America unsustainable, the United States began operations first in the Western frontier because of the general popularity there of a war with the British, who had sold arms to the native Americans opposing the settlers.

The British scored an important early success when their detachment at St. Joseph Island on Lake Huron learned of the declaration of war before the nearby American garrison at the important trading post at Mackinac Island in Michigan did. A scratch force landed on the island on July 17, 1812, and mounted a gun overlooking Fort Mackinac. The Americans, taken by surprise, surrendered. This early victory encouraged the Indians, and large numbers of them moved to help the British at Amherstburg.

American Brigadier General William Hull invaded Canada on July 12, 1812, from Detroit with an army mainly composed of militiamen. Once on Canadian soil, Hull issued a proclamation ordering all British subjects to surrender, or "the horrors, and calamities of war will stalk before you." He also threatened to kill any British prisoner caught fighting alongside an Indian. The proclamation helped stiffen resistance to the American attacks.

Despite the threats, Hull's invasion turned into a retreat after receiving news of the British victory at Mackinac and when his supply lines were threatened in the battles of Brownstown and Monguagon. He pulled his 2,500 troops back to Fort Detroit.

British Major General Isaac Brock advanced on Fort Detroit with 1,200 men. Brock sent a fake correspondence and allowed the letter to be captured by the Americans, saying they required only 5,000 Native warriors to capture Detroit. Hull feared the Indians and their threats of torture and scalping. Believing the British had more troops than they did, Hull surrendered at Detroit without a fight on August 16.

Brock promptly transferred himself to the eastern end of Lake Erie, where American General Stephen Van Rensselaer was attempting a second invasion. An armistice (arranged by Prevost in the hope the British renunciation of the Orders in Council to which the United States objected might lead to peace) prevented Brock from invading American territory. When the armistice ended, the Americans attempted an attack across the Niagara River on October 13, but suffered a crushing defeat at Queenston Heights. Brock was killed during the battle. While the professionalism of the American forces would improve by the war's end, British leadership suffered after Brock's death.

A final attempt in 1812 by American General Henry Dearborn to advance north from Lake Champlain failed when his militia refused to advance beyond American territory. In contrast to the American militia, the Canadian militia performed well. French-Canadians, who found the anti-Catholic stance of most of the United States troublesome, and United Empire Loyalists, who had fought for the Crown during the American Revolutionary War, strongly opposed the American invasion. However, a large segment of Upper Canada's population was recent settlers from the United States who had no obvious loyalties to the Crown. Nevertheless, while there were some who sympathized with the invaders[4], the American forces found strong opposition from men loyal to the Empire.

[edit] American northwest, 1813

After Hull's surrender, General William Henry Harrison was given command of the American Army of the Northwest. He set out to retake Detroit, which was now defended by Colonel Henry Procter in conjunction with Tecumseh. A detachment of Harrison's army was defeated at Frenchtown along the River Raisin on January 22, 1813. Procter left the prisoners with an inadequate guard, who were unable to prevent some of his North American Indian allies from attacking and killing perhaps as many as sixty Americans, an event which became known as the "River Raisin Massacre." The defeat ended Harrison's campaign against Detroit, and the phrase "Remember the River Raisin!" became a rallying cry for the Americans.
Oliver Hazard Perry's message to William Henry Harrison after the Battle of Lake Erie began with what would become one of the most famous sentences in American military history: "We have met the enemy and they are ours." This 1865 painting by William H. Powell shows Perry transferring to a different ship during the battle.
Oliver Hazard Perry's message to William Henry Harrison after the Battle of Lake Erie began with what would become one of the most famous sentences in American military history: "We have met the enemy and they are ours." This 1865 painting by William H. Powell shows Perry transferring to a different ship during the battle.

In May 1813, Procter and Tecumseh set siege to Fort Meigs in northern Ohio. American reinforcements arriving during the siege were defeated by the Indians, but the fort held out. The Indians eventually began to disperse, forcing Procter and Tecumseh to return to Canada. A second offensive against Fort Meigs also failed in July. In an attempt to improve Indian morale, Procter and Tecumseh attempted to storm Fort Stephenson, a small American post on the Sandusky River, only to be repulsed with serious losses, marking the end of the Ohio campaign.

On Lake Erie, the American commander Captain Oliver Hazard Perry fought the Battle of Lake Erie on September 10, 1813. His decisive victory ensured American control of the lake, improved American morale after a series of defeats, and compelled the British to fall back from Detroit. This paved the way for General Harrison to launch another invasion of Upper Canada, which culminated in the U.S. victory at the Battle of the Thames on October 5, 1813, in which Tecumseh was killed. Tecumseh's death effectively ended the North American Indian alliance with the British in the Detroit region. The Americans controlled Detroit and Amherstburg for the duration of the war.

[edit] Niagara frontier, 1813

Because of the difficulties of land communications, control of the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence River corridor was crucial, and so both sides spent the winter of 1812-13 building ships. The Americans, who had far greater shipbuilding facilities than the British, nevertheless had not taken advantage of this before the war and had fallen behind. By September 1814, the British launched the largest ship built during the war— HMS St. Lawrence.

On April 27, 1813, American forces attacked and burned York (now called Toronto), the capital of Upper Canada, including the Parliament Buildings and a library. However, Kingston was strategically more valuable to British supply and communications along the St Lawrence. Without control of Kingston, the American navy could not effectively control Lake Ontario or sever the British supply line from Lower Canada.

On May 27, 1813, an American amphibious force from Lake Ontario assaulted Fort George on the northern end of the Niagara River and captured it without serious losses. The retreating British forces were not pursued, however, until they had largely escaped and organized a counter-offensive against the advancing Americans at the Battle of Stoney Creek on June 5. On June 24, with the help of advance warning by Loyalist Laura Secord, another American force was forced to surrender by a much smaller British and Indian force at the Battle of Beaver Dams, marking the end of the American offensive into Upper Canada.

The burning of Newark (now Niagara-on-the-Lake) by American General McClure on December 10, 1813, incensed the British and Canadians since civilian houses had mainly been destroyed. Many were left without shelter, consequently freezing to death in the snow. This led to British retaliation and similar destruction at Buffalo on December 30, 1813.

On Lake Ontario, Sir James Lucas Yeo took command on May 15, 1813, and created a more mobile though less powerful force than the Americans under Isaac Chauncey. An early attack on Sackett's Harbour by Yeo and Governor General Sir George Prevost was repulsed. Three naval engagements in August and September led to no decisive result.

By 1814, Yeo had constructed HMS St Lawrence, a first-rate ship of the line of 112 guns which gave him superiority, and the British became masters of Lake Ontario.

[edit] St. Lawrence and Lower Canada
Sakawarton (John Smoke Johnson), John Tutela, and Young Warner, three Six Nations War of 1812 veterans.
Sakawarton (John Smoke Johnson), John Tutela, and Young Warner, three Six Nations War of 1812 veterans.

The British were potentially most vulnerable over the stretch of the Saint Lawrence where it also formed the frontier between Upper Canada and the United States. During the early days of the war, there was much illicit commerce across the river, but over the winter of 1812 - 1813, the Americans launched a series of raids from Ogdensburg on the American side of the river, hampering British supply traffic up the river.

On February 21, Sir George Prevost passed through Prescott on the opposite bank of the river, with reinforcements for Upper Canada. When he left the next day, the reinforcements and local militia attacked. At the Battle of Ogdensburg, the Americans were forced to retire. For the rest of the year, Ogdensburg had no American garrison and many residents of Ogdensburg resumed visits and trade with Prescott. This British victory removed the last American regular troops from the Upper St Lawrence frontier and helped secure British communications with Montreal.

Late in 1813, after much argument, the Americans made two thrusts against Montreal. The plan eventually agreed upon was for Major-General Wade Hampton to march north from Lake Champlain and join a force under General James Wilkinson which would embark in boats and sail from Sackett's Harbour on Lake Ontario and descend the Saint Lawrence.

Hampton was delayed by bad roads and supply problems and an intense dislike of Wilkinson, which limited his desire to support his plan. On October 25, his 4,000-strong force was defeated at the Chateauguay River by Charles de Salaberry's force of fewer than 500 French-Canadian Voltigeurs and Mohawks.

Wilkinson's force of 8,000 set out on October 17 but was also delayed by bad weather. After learning that Hampton had been checked, Wilkinson heard that a British force under Captain William Mulcaster and Lieutenant-Colonel Joseph Wanton Morrison was pursuing him, and by November 10, he was forced to land near Morrisburg, about 150 kilometers (90 mi) from Montreal. On November 11, Wilkinson's rearguard, numbering 2,500, attacked Morrison's force of 800 at Crysler's Farm and was repulsed with heavy losses. After learning that Hampton was unable to renew his advance, Wilkinson retreated to the U.S. and settled into winter quarters. He resigned his command after a failed attack on a British outpost at Lacolle Mills.

[edit] Niagara Campaign, 1814

By the middle of 1814, American generals, including Major Generals Jacob Brown and Winfield Scott, had drastically improved the fighting abilities and discipline of the army. Their renewed attack on the Niagara peninsula quickly captured Fort Erie. Winfield Scott then gained a decisive victory over an equal British force at the Battle of Chippewa on July 5. An attempt to advance further ended with a hard-fought drawn battle at Lundy's Lane on July 25. The Americans withdrew but withstood a prolonged Siege of Fort Erie. The British raised the siege, but lack of provisions eventually forced the Americans to retreat across the Niagara.

Meanwhile, following the abdication of Napoleon, 15,000 British troops were sent to North America under four of Wellington’s most able brigade commanders. Fewer than half were veterans of the Peninsula and the remainder came from garrisons. Along with the troops came instructions for offensives against the United States. British strategy was changing, and like the Americans, the British were seeking advantages for the peace negotiations. Governor-General Sir George Prevost was instructed to launch an invasion into the New York-Vermont region. He had a large invasion force which was much more powerful than the Americans. On reaching Plattsburgh New York, however, he delayed the assault until the belated arrival of a fleet led by Captain George Downie in the hastily completed 36-gun "Confiance." Prevost forced Downie into a premature attack, but then unaccountably failed to provide the promised military backing. Downie was killed and his naval force defeated at the naval Battle of Plattsburgh in Plattsburgh Bay on September 11, 1814. The Americans now had control of Lake Champlain; Theodore Roosevelt later termed it the greatest naval battle of the war. To the astonishment of his senior officers, Prevost then turned back, saying it would too hazardous to remain on enemy territory after the loss of naval supremacy. Prevost's political and military enemies forced his recall. In London a naval court martial of the surviving officers of the Plattsburgh Bay debacle decided that defeat had been caused principally by Prevost’s urging the squadron into premature action and then failing to afford the promised support from the land forces. Prevost died suddenly, just before his own court martial was to convene. Prevost's reputation sank to new lows, as Canadians claimed their militia under Brock did the job and he failed. Recently, however, historians have been more kindly, measuring him not against Wellington but against his American foes. They judge Prevost’s preparations for defending the Canadas with limited means to be energetic, well conceived, and comprehensive, and against the odds he had achieved the primary objective of preventing an American conquest.[5]

[edit] American West, 1814

Little of note took place on Lake Huron in 1813, but the American victory on Lake Erie isolated the British there. During the winter, a Canadian party under Lieutenant Colonel Robert McDouall established a new supply line from York to Nottawasaga Bay on Georgian Bay. When he arrived at Fort Mackinac with supplies and reinforcements, he sent an expedition to recapture the trading post of Prairie du Chien in the far West. The Battle of Prairie du Chien ended in a British victory on July 20, 1814.

In 1814, the Americans sent a force of five vessels from Detroit to recapture Mackinac. A mixed force of regulars and volunteers from the militia landed on the island on July 4. They did not attempt to achieve surprise, and at the brief Battle of Mackinac Island, they were ambushed by Indians and forced to re-embark.

The Americans discovered the new base at Nottawasaga Bay and on August 13, destroyed its fortifications and a schooner found there. They then returned to Detroit, leaving two gunboats to blockade Michilimackinac. On September 4, these gunboats were taken unawares and captured by enemy boarding parties from canoes and small boats. This Engagement on Lake Huron left Mackinac under British control.

The British garrison at Prairie du Chien also fought off an attack by Major Zachary Taylor. In this distant theatre, the British retained the upper hand till the end of the war because of their allegiance with several Indian tribes that they supplied with arms and gifts.

[edit] Atlantic coast

When the war began, the British naval forces had some difficulty in blockading the entire U.S. coast, and they were also preoccupied in their pursuit of American privateers. The British government, having need of American foodstuffs for its army in Spain, benefitted from the willingness of the New Englanders to trade with them, so no blockade of New England was at first attempted. The Delaware River and Chesapeake Bay were declared in a state of blockade on December 26, 1812. This was extended to the coast south of Narragansett by November 1813 and to all the American coast on May 31, 1814. In the meantime, much illicit trade was carried on by collusive captures arranged between American traders and British officers. American ships were fraudulently transferred to neutral flags. Eventually the U.S. Government was driven to issue orders to stop illicit trading. This put only a further strain on the commerce of the country. The overpowering strength of the British fleet enabled it to occupy the Chesapeake and to attack and destroy numerous docks and harbors.

Additionally, commanders of the blockading fleet, based at the Bermuda dockyard, were given instructions to encourage the defection of American slaves. Many black slaves came over to the Crown, with their families, and were recruited into the (3rd Colonial Battalion) Royal Marines on occupied Tangier Island, in the Chesapeake. A further company of colonial marines was raised at the Bermuda dockyard, where many freed slaves, men women and children, had been given refuge and employment, and was kept as a defensive force in case of an attack. These former slaves fought for Britain throughout the Atlantic campaign, including the attack on Washington D.C.and the Louisiana Campaign, and most were later re-enlisted into British West India regiments, or settled in Trinidad in August, 1816, where seven hundred of these ex-marines were granted land (they reportedly organised themselves in villages along the lines of military companies). Many other freed American slaves had been recruited directly into existing West Indian regiments, or newly-created British Army units.

From the probing of the British Colony of New Brunswick, Maine was an important conquest by the British. The line of the border between New Brunswick and the District of Maine had never been adequately agreed after the American Revolution. A military victory in Maine by the British could represent a large gain in territory for New Brunswick, but more immediately it assured communication with Lower Canada via the St John River and the Halifax Road. The war did not settle the border dispute, and when Maine became a state in 1820, it led to a border crisis called the Aroostook War. The border between Maine and New Brunswick was not be settled until 1842 and the "Webster-Ashburton Treaty".

In September 1814, Sir John Coape Sherbrooke led a British Army into eastern Maine and was successful in capturing Castine, Hampden, Bangor, and Machias. The Americans were given the option of swearing allegiance to the king or quitting the country. The vast majority swore allegiance and were even permitted to keep their firearms. This is the only large tract of territory held by either side at the conclusion of the war and was given back to the United States by the Treaty of Ghent. The British did not leave Maine until April 1815, at which time they took large sums of money retained from duties in occupied Maine. This money, called the "Castine Fund", was used in the establishment of Dalhousie University, in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

[edit] Chesapeake campaign and "The Star-Spangled Banner"

The strategic location of the Chesapeake Bay near the nation's capital made it a prime target for the British. Starting in March 1813, a squadron under Rear Admiral George Cockburn started a blockade of the bay and raided towns along the bay from Norfolk to Havre de Grace. On July 4, 1813, Joshua Barney, a Revolutionary War naval hero, convinced the Navy Department to build the Chesapeake Bay Flotilla, a squadron of twenty barges to defend the Chesapeake Bay. Launched in April 1814, the squadron was quickly cornered in the Patuxent River, and while successful in harassing the Royal Navy, they were powerless to stop the British campaign that ultimately led to the "Burning of Washington".

This expedition, led by Cockburn and General Robert Ross, was carried out between August 19 and August 29, 1814, as the result of the hardened British policy of 1814 (although British and American commissioners had convened peace negotiations at Ghent in June of that year). As part of this, Admiral Warren had been replaced as Commander-in-Chief by Admiral Alexander Cochrane, with reinforcements and orders to coerce the Americans into a favourable peace. Governor-General Sir George Prevost of Canada had written to the Admirals in Bermuda calling for a retaliation for the American sacking of York (now Toronto). A force of 2,500 soldiers under General Ross, aboard a Royal Navy task force composed of the Royal Oak, three frigates, three sloops and ten other vessels, had just arrived in Bermuda. Released from the Peninsular War by British victory, it had been intended to use them for diversionary raids along the coasts of Maryland and Virginia. In response to Prevost's request, it was decided to employ this force, together with the naval and military units already on the station, to strike at Washington D.C. [6]

On August 24. Secretary of War Armstrong insisted that the British would attack Baltimore rather than Washington, even when the British army was obviously on its way to the capital. The inexperienced American militia, which had congregated at Bladensburg, Maryland, to protect the capital, were destroyed in the Battle of Bladensburg, opening the route to Washington. While Dolley Madison saved valuables from the White House, President James Madison was forced to flee to Virginia. The British commanders ate the supper which had been prepared for the president before they burned the President's Mansion; American morale was reduced to an all-time low. The British viewed their actions as in retaliation for destructive American raids into Canada, most notably the Americans' burning of York (now Toronto) in 1813. Later, that same evening a furious storm swept into Washington D.C. sending one or more tornadoes into the city and extinguishing the fires with torrential rains.[7] The British left Washington D.C. as soon as the storm subsided.

Having destroyed Washington's public buildings, including the White House and the Treasury, the British army next moved to capture Baltimore, a busy port and a key base for American privateers. The subsequent Battle of Baltimore began with a British landing at North Point, but withdrew when General Ross was killed at an American outpost. The British also attempted to attack Baltimore by sea on September 13 but were unable to reduce Fort McHenry, at the entrance to Baltimore Harbor. All the lights were extinguished in Baltimore the night of the attack, and the fort was bombarded for 25 hours. The only light was given off by the exploding shells over Fort McHenry, which gave proof that the flag was still over the fort. The defense of the fort inspired the American lawyer Francis Scott Key to write a poem that would eventually supply the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner".

[edit] Creek War

Main article: Creek War

In March 1814, Jackson led a force of Tennessee militia, Cherokee warriors, and U.S. regulars southward to attack the Creek tribes, led by Chief Menawa. On March 26, Jackson and General John Coffee decisively defeated the Creeks at Horseshoe Bend, killing 800 of 1,000 Creeks at a cost of 49 killed and 154 wounded of approximately 2,000 American and Cherokee forces. Jackson pursued the surviving Creeks until they surrendered. Most historians consider the Creek war as part of the War of 1812, because the Indians were a cause and the British supported them.

[edit] Treaty of Ghent and Battle of New Orleans

Main article: Battle of New Orleans

"New Orleans" 1815 by Herbert Morton Stoops
"New Orleans" 1815 by Herbert Morton Stoops

On December 24, 1814, diplomats from the two countries, meeting in Ghent, United Kingdom of the Netherlands (present Belgium), signed the Treaty of Ghent. This was ratified by the Americans on February 16, 1815.

Unaware of the peace, Jackson's forces moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, in late 1814 to defend against a large-scale British invasion. Jackson decisively defeated the British at the Battle of New Orleans on January 8, with over 2000 British casualties and fewer than 100 American losses. It was hailed as a great victory, making Andrew Jackson a national hero, eventually propelling him to the presidency. The British gave up on New Orleans but moved to attack the town of Mobile. In the last military action of the war 1000 British troops won the battle of Fort Bowyer. When news of peace arrived on February 13 they sailed home. The campaign was to be the last time the United States was ever attacked by another country until the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 during World War II.

By the terms of the treaty, all land captured by either side was returned to the previous owner; the Americans received fishing rights in the Gulf of St. Lawrence; and all outstanding debts and property taken was to be returned or paid for. Instead of returning captured slaves, large numbers of which had been recruited as free men into the British services, the British paid cash for them.

[edit] Consequences

Main article: Results of the War of 1812

This was a war in which nothing changed, no territory was lost nor gained by either side. None of the points of contention were addressed by the Treaty of Ghent, yet it was a war that changed much between the United States of America and Great Britain. Never again would the U.S. think that it could always beat Great Britain nor did Great Britain ever again fail to treat the U.S. as a national power in its own right. The Treaty of Ghent established the status quo ante bellum; that is, there were no territorial changes made by either side. The issue of impressing American seamen was made moot when the Royal Navy stopped impressment after the defeat of Napoleon. The United States of America saw that further war with Great Britain was ruiniously expensive to its young economy, while Great Britain realised that another contest with the United States of America would probably cost her Canada.

Excepting occasional border disputes and the circumstances of the American Civil War, relations between the United States and Britain remained generally peaceful for the rest of the nineteenth century, and the two countries became close allies in the twentieth century. Border adjustments between the United States and British North America were made in the Treaty of 1818. (A border dispute along the Maine-New Brunswick border was settled by the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty after the bloodless Aroostook War, and the border in the Oregon Territory was settled by the 1846 Oregon Treaty.)

[edit] United States

The US ended the Indian threat on its western and southern borders. The nation also gained a psychological sense of complete independence as people celebrated their "second war of independence."[6]. Nationalism soared after the victory at the Battle of New Orleans. The opposition Federalist Party collapsed and an Era of Good Feelings ensued. Three of the war heroes used their celebrity to win national office: Andrew Jackson (elected president in 1828 and 1832) Richard Mentor Johnson (elected vice president in 1836) and William Henry Harrison (elected president in 1840).

[edit] British North America

The War of 1812 was seen by the people in British North America, and later Canada, as a reprieve from an American takeover. The outcome gave Empire-oriented Canadians confidence and, together with the postwar "militia myth" that the civilian militia had been primarily responsible rather than the British regulars, was used to stimulate a new sense of Canadian nationalism[7]. A long-term implication of the militia myth that remained popular in the Canadian public at least until World War II was that Canada did not need a regular professional army.[8]

The Battle of York demonstrated the vulnerability of Upper and Lower Canada. In the 1820s, work began on La Citadelle at Quebec City as a defence against the United States. The fort remains an operational base of the Canadian Forces. In the 1820s, work began on the Halifax citadel to defend the port against American attacks. This fort remained in operation through World War II. In the 1830s, the Rideau Canal was built to provide a secure waterway from Montreal to Lake Ontario avoiding the narrows of the St. Lawrence river where American cannon could block traffic. The British also built Fort Henry at Kingston to defend the Rideau Canal. This fort remained operational until 1891.

[edit] Bermuda

Bermuda had been largely left to the defences of its own militia and privateers prior to American independence, but the Royal Navy had begun buying up land and operating from there in 1795 as its location was a useful substitute for the lost American ports. It originally was intended to be the winter headquarters of the North American Squadron, but the war shoved it into a new prominence. As construction work progressed through the first half of the century, Bermuda became the permanent naval headquarters in Western waters, housing the Admiralty, and serving as a base and dockyard. The military garrison was built up to protect the naval establishment, heavily fortifying the archipelago that came to be described as the Gibraltar of the West. Defence infrastructure would remain the central leg of Bermuda's economy until after the Second World War.

[edit] Great Britain

The war is scarcely remembered in Britain[citation needed]because it was overshadowed by the far larger conflict against Napoleon Bonaparte. Britain's goals of impressing seamen[citation needed] and blocking trade with France had been achieved and were no longer needed. The Royal Navy, however, was acutely conscious that the United States Navy had won most of the single-ship duels during the early stages of the War[citation needed]. This had many causes, including the advantage larger size and heavier armament of American ships of the same rate as their Royal Navy counterparts, the typically undermanned strength of British crews, and the poor training (due to the shortage of qualified seamen, a significant number of Royal Naval crew members were rated as landsmen) and morale of many of the Royal Navy's involuntary conscripts[citation needed]. The US Navy, by comparison, with an abundance of cheap timber could build its ships larger than the norm for their rate, and with 55,000 seamen made unemployed, even before the war, by the 1807 Embargo Act, it had no trouble recruiting large, trained crews for each of its handful of warships. The Royal Navy made some changes to its practices in construction and gunnery and focused more on accuracy than on rate of fire as had been the case. By 1815 Britain, through the Royal Navy, was unchallenged mistress of the oceans.[9]

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