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Poker V Chess
Chess and Physical Conditioning
The noun sport comes from French and Latin as a contracted form of the verb disport, which means to make merry. Thus, the core meaning of sport is simply pastime, diversion, or recreation. Like many other sports, chess is also a game (a competitive activity governed by rules) and a competition (a rivalry involving the demonstration of skill or ability). Furthermore, and typically unlike ice-skating, chess is an adversarial sport: the outcome of each chess game is profoundly affected by the opposing interaction of the players. Chess requires extreme physical demands: a single game might last six hours or more, and several such games might be played in one weekend. A study at Temple University reported that tournament chess causes physical changes similar to a comparable session of boxing or football. For these reasons, chess competitors undergo extensive physical conditioning. Although chess knowledge is relatively more important than physical stamina, physical conditioning can affect match outcomes. For example, Kasparovs superior physical conditioning was an important factor in the Karpov-Kasparov world championship matches. Vishy Anand, contender for the 1995 World Championship, explained, give or take a very small difference [in chess preparation], the stamina . . . will make all the difference. . . . the physical aspect assumes really huge proportions. Years earlier, World Champion Bobby Fischer admonished, Ive got to stay in shape or its all over. In addition, dexterity is vital in fast-paced blitz chess. |
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