Re: Two Olympiad Problems
straightforward solution to 2)
write
K = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}
by heron formula,
substitute a=x+y,b=x+z,c=y+z for positive x,y,z (always possible in triangle). heron's formula becomes k = \sqrt{(x+y+z)(xyz)}
now it is straightforward to verify that (x+y+z)^2 \geq 3^{3/2} \sqrt{(x+y+z)(xyz)} = 3^{3/2}*K, with equality iff x=y=z.
in particular, we see that in an arbitrary triangle, 1/4 * P^2 \geq 3^{3/2} * K, with equality iff P is equilateral.
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