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Old 08-12-2007, 06:13 PM
bigpooch bigpooch is offline
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Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Hong Kong
Posts: 1,330
Default Re: Fun with Exponents

If x is some "tower of nines" and with the notation for z[j]
as in your post, this is just to clarify (perhaps for any
readers out there):

Since x is odd, with C(n,r) denoting the combinations of n
choose r,

[10-1]^x = (-1) + C(x,1)*10 - C(x,2)*100 + C(x,3)*1000 - ...

so

z1 = -1
= 9 (mod 10)

z2 = -1 + C(9,1)*10 = -1 + 90
= 89 (mod 100)

z3 = -1 + C(89,1)*10 - C(89,2)*100 = -1 + 890 - 600
= 289 (mod 1000)

z4 = -1 + C(289,1)*10 - C(289,2)*100 + C(289,3)*1000
= -1 + 2890 - 1600 + 4000
= 5289 (mod 10000)

z5 = -1 + C(5289,1)*10 - C(5289,2)*100 + C(5289,3)*1000
-C(5289,4)*10000
= -1 + 52890 - 11600 + 64000 - 60000
= 45289 (mod 100000)
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