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-   -   What exactly do they teach in college economics? (http://archives1.twoplustwo.com/showthread.php?t=472168)

bills217 08-08-2007 02:30 AM

What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
I am seriously dumbfounded.

I am admittedly a layperson when it comes to economics, but...what is going on here?

Tonight I was presented with the following assertions from a rising junior economics major at a large state university (I promise I am not misrepresenting his positions):

1. A raise of the US minimum wage to around $9.50/hr would, directly, dramatically DECREASE unemployment.

2. A WORLDWIDE minimum wage of around the $9.50/hr level is economically feasible, right now (although it clearly could not be implemented/enforced in any practical way), and would clearly benefit, well, basically everyone.

3. It would benefit poor people in developing countries if the United States refused to accept imports made by foreign companies that do not pay their employees at the level of the UNITED STATES minimum wage. (When I asked why we would choose to import anything if this was the case, he responded that it wasn't a problem, that all economies should be local, anyway - and that this would still benefit the poor in developing countries - somehow!)

Do these beliefs really flow from an American college economics education?!?! Am I missing something??? Some clarification would be appreciated.

slickpoppa 08-08-2007 02:38 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
They definitely do not teach that stuff in mainstream college econ courses. Your friend was either not paying attention or took a seminar class with a crazy far left professor.

But I'm sure that some people in here would love to take your example and hold it up as evidence of a huge far left liberal bias in US economics courses, but those claims are overblown. There are about 3 textbooks that are used in 99% of Econ 101-102 classes and none of them espouse anything like what your friend was espousing.

SNOWBALL 08-08-2007 03:47 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
I had a marxist econ teacher, and she wouldn't agree with any of that stuff. Actually, she used to correct me on my fallacies. Maybe she didn't catch enough of them. Heh.

GoodCallYouWin 08-08-2007 03:50 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
Most economists are simply intellectual whores for the status quo.

QuadsOverQuads 08-08-2007 04:40 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 

I talked to a college student yesterday.

He told me something that was in error.

I concluded that all college students therefore believe the same thing, and that all colleges everywhere must therefore be bad. Because I recognized his error, I further concluded that colleges in my day were invariably better, proving that all modern society is therefore evil and in decline.

I then joined the Libertarian party, because they alone recognized my brilliance.


q/q

SNOWBALL 08-08-2007 04:42 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]


I talked to a college student yesterday.

He told me something that was in error.

I concluded that all college students therefore believe the same thing, and that all colleges everywhere must therefore be bad. Because I recognized his error, I further concluded that colleges in my day were invariably better, proving that all modern society is therefore evil and in decline.

I then joined the Libertarian party, because they alone recognized my brilliance.


q/q



[/ QUOTE ]

A+ as usual

Nielsio 08-08-2007 08:22 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
Most economists are simply intellectual whores for the status quo.

[/ QUOTE ]

old dogg 08-08-2007 08:40 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
The anwser to your question is really quite simple.

The majority of the professors that teach in colleges today are librals. So what they teach is a left-wing utopian economic fanasty called socialism.

Nielsio 08-08-2007 08:48 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
The anwser to your question is really quite simple.

The majority of the professors that teach in colleges today are librals. So what they teach is a left-wing utopian economic fanasty called socialism.

[/ QUOTE ]


Voluntaryist?

bills217 08-08-2007 09:30 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]

I talked to a college student yesterday.

He told me something that was in error.

I concluded that all college students therefore believe the same thing, and that all colleges everywhere must therefore be bad. Because I recognized his error, I further concluded that colleges in my day were invariably better, proving that all modern society is therefore evil and in decline.

I then joined the Libertarian party, because they alone recognized my brilliance.


q/q

[/ QUOTE ]

Considering that two of the three replies prior to your post were from a lib and a socialist, respectively...who exactly were you speaking to here?

Prior to posting this I had no idea whether this was what is taught or not - like I said, I am a layperson regarding economics. The asserter used his economics education as support for his beliefs.

So I was really just posting here to clarify that - I had no idea whether his ideas were mainstream among economists or not.

Thanks for posting though.

Also, if someone wants to expound on why the positions in question are wrong-headed economically (being forced to pay textile workers in the Philippines $9.50/hr?!?!?!), that would be appreciated.

Edited to add: I'm also not a member of the Libertarian Party.

Nielsio 08-08-2007 09:39 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
Also, if someone wants to expound on why the positions in question are wrong-headed economically (being forced to pay textile workers in the Philippines $9.50/hr?!?!?!), that would be appreciated.

[/ QUOTE ]


http://video.google.com/videoplay?do...2726&hl=nl
http://video.google.com/videoplay?do...1489&hl=nl
http://video.google.com/videoplay?do...9265&hl=nl

NickMPK 08-08-2007 09:58 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
It is true that the majority of college professors are liberals, but I doubt this is true among the majority of college economics professors.

When I took economics in college, I was actually disturbed at how everything was generally simplified to support the conservative position. Although my first economics professor was a prominent conservative (and economic advisor to several GOP Presidents), I didn't get the impression that this conservative slant was his doing.

Rather, it is the way that beginning economics is taught everywhere, and a by-product of the choice to generally use wealth as a suitable substitute measure for utility.

75s 08-08-2007 10:41 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
People don't know what they are talking about after 2 intro econ courses. In fact, many intro econ course don't teach advance econ logic, mostly just basic supply and demand / utility curves. There is no way he was a successful econ major with that kind of thinking. Most schools have 4 levels of econ before courses get specialized. He's, at best, taken the first one. This is a good starting point:

http://www.amazon.com/Microeconomic-Theo...3945&sr=8-1

Popular economics really skews people's perception of a wonderful and reasonable social science.

ianlippert 08-08-2007 10:46 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
Ya you probably just ran into some crazy liberal college student. In my micro class they definately teach us that increasing the minimum wage causes unemployment. Although they still teach us Keynsianism in Macro, they also teach us the benefits of international trade and the division of labour.

BCPVP 08-08-2007 11:06 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
In Micro, we were taught stuff like supply/demand curves, marginal revenue and marginal cost, production possibilities frontiers, etc. In Macro, we learned about the voodoo that is the multiplier.

Though I do remember that in our micro class, we did discuss what price ceilings and floors do to the demand and supply curves. I can't remember if the professor came out and stated that the min wage should create unemployment or not, but it was logical given what effect price controls have.

Nielsio 08-08-2007 11:10 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
To OP,

Ralph Raico - The Role of the Intellectuals
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5X6NprQKAMo

Dan. 08-08-2007 11:43 AM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
In fact, many intro econ course don't teach advance econ logic, mostly just basic supply and demand / utility curves.

[/ QUOTE ]

There's an interesting reason for this. I'll see if you can figure it out. Think hard.

75s 08-08-2007 01:50 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
In fact, many intro econ course don't teach advance econ logic, mostly just basic supply and demand / utility curves.

[/ QUOTE ]

There's an interesting reason for this. I'll see if you can figure it out. Think hard.

[/ QUOTE ]

Why so nasty? It's pretty obvious. But how did your post contribute?
What I was saying is that OP's villain is not advanced enough to know anything on econ, do you get it?

erac22 08-08-2007 02:41 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
I'm an econ major at Princeton, where it is widely held that the department has a fairly liberal tilt. However, any intro econ class has only 1 way of teaching the effects of a minimum wage. With upward sloping supply and downward sloping demand for labor, an effective minimum wage would set a price floor above the intersection point of the 2 curves, thus creating a greater amount of labor supply than labor demand which = unemployment. The student you talked to probably did fairly poorly on his intro to micro/macro exam.

erac22 08-08-2007 02:50 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
However, in econ, there are usually at least 3 sides to every story, and you can almost always create some sort of cause/effect chain to demonstrate a point. But I just can't seem to put one together to demonstrate how higher min. wage would creat less unemployment in the short term. Maybe something to do with high wages causing higher prices which cause inflation, thus mitigating the debts of impoverished nations? I'm not even sure that can take you anywhere. Maybe someone smarter than me can chime in. In the long run, increasing minimum wage should have no effect, as price levels should simply just adjust accordingly. Of course, this is all economic theory, which in the real world not reliable.

SossMan 08-09-2007 01:52 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
However, in econ, there are usually at least 3 sides to every story, and you can almost always create some sort of cause/effect chain to demonstrate a point. But I just can't seem to put one together to demonstrate how higher min. wage would creat less unemployment in the short term. Maybe something to do with high wages causing higher prices which cause inflation, thus mitigating the debts of impoverished nations? I'm not even sure that can take you anywhere. Maybe someone smarter than me can chime in. In the long run, increasing minimum wage should have no effect, as price levels should simply just adjust accordingly. Of course, this is all economic theory, which in the real world not reliable.

[/ QUOTE ]

I'm pretty far left leaning politically and I also happen to have a degree in Statistical Economics and even I can't make up an intelectually honest story about how a minimum wage would increase employment.
You can't just create benefit out of nothing...as one of my old econ profs used to say "it's like Maaaaaanaaa frrooom Heeeaaven"

NeBlis 08-09-2007 03:04 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
When I took economics in college, I was actually disturbed at how everything was generally simplified to support the conservative position. Although my first economics professor was a prominent conservative (and economic advisor to several GOP Presidents), I didn't get the impression that this conservative slant was his doing.


[/ QUOTE ]

LMAO .. did you ever stop to think that it wasn't a slant? Did you consider that most market realities are immutable truths like gravity? Your socialist ideology is like jumping off a cliff hoping those laws aren't true.

BCPVP 08-09-2007 04:09 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
Maybe something to do with high wages causing higher prices which cause inflation, thus mitigating the debts of impoverished nations?

[/ QUOTE ]
[img]/images/graemlins/confused.gif[/img] [img]/images/graemlins/confused.gif[/img] [img]/images/graemlins/confused.gif[/img]

Archon_Wing 08-09-2007 04:27 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
I am seriously dumbfounded.

I am admittedly a layperson when it comes to economics, but...what is going on here?

Tonight I was presented with the following assertions from a rising junior economics major at a large state university (I promise I am not misrepresenting his positions):

1. A raise of the US minimum wage to around $9.50/hr would, directly, dramatically DECREASE unemployment.

2. A WORLDWIDE minimum wage of around the $9.50/hr level is economically feasible, right now (although it clearly could not be implemented/enforced in any practical way), and would clearly benefit, well, basically everyone.

3. It would benefit poor people in developing countries if the United States refused to accept imports made by foreign companies that do not pay their employees at the level of the UNITED STATES minimum wage. (When I asked why we would choose to import anything if this was the case, he responded that it wasn't a problem, that all economies should be local, anyway - and that this would still benefit the poor in developing countries - somehow!)

Do these beliefs really flow from an American college economics education?!?! Am I missing something??? Some clarification would be appreciated.

[/ QUOTE ]

Chances are he didn't pay attention in class and is just making up random stuff so he can appear to be getting an education.

That being said, the college I went to is one of the most leftist ones you can find and I have never seen any person related to an econ major or class spreading anything like that garbage.

Poofler 08-09-2007 05:02 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
They teach you a whole lot of so-simplified-it's-wrong material, to get you familiar with the concepts. The second half of the degree was spent on much more specific econ topics, a lot of quant analysis, and in large part - correcting the first half of the degree. I'm not surprised at all when I run into an econ major who has the page 30 <u>Intro to Econ</u> view on a number of theories.

ianlippert 08-09-2007 07:35 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
I'm pretty far left leaning politically and I also happen to have a degree in Statistical Economics and even I can't make up an intelectually honest story about how a minimum wage would increase employment.
You can't just create benefit out of nothing...as one of my old econ profs used to say "it's like Maaaaaanaaa frrooom Heeeaaven"


[/ QUOTE ]

Dont you see? Once all those poor people have extra monies they will spend it on more consumer goods which will create more jobs for poor people! Easy Monies LOL!!! [img]/images/graemlins/laugh.gif[/img]

NickMPK 08-09-2007 07:53 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]

I'm pretty far left leaning politically and I also happen to have a degree in Statistical Economics and even I can't make up an intelectually honest story about how a minimum wage would increase employment.
You can't just create benefit out of nothing...as one of my old econ profs used to say "it's like Maaaaaanaaa frrooom Heeeaaven"

[/ QUOTE ]

It doesn't seem that hard to me to create this story:

Let's say that there are 10 potential workers, and all are capable of producing $10/hour worth of labor for the firm for the firm. 5 of these workers are willing to work for $5/hour, and the other 5 will only work for at least $9/hour.

The firm can hire as many workers as it wants, but cannot price discriminate as to salary. Thus, without a minimum wage, the firm chooses to hire 5 workers at $5/hour, making $25/hour in profit, rather than 10 workers at $9/hour, which would yield only $10/hour in profit.

If you raise the minimum wage to $9.50, then the firm now maximizes it profits by hiring all 10 workers at $9.50...they still all create marginal profit for the firm.
Yes, the firm is now only making $5/hour in profit, as opposed to $25/hour without the minimum wage, but its now has incentive to hire more workers.

Minimum wage only reduces employment if there are workers whose total value to the firm is less than the new minimum wage.

Copernicus 08-09-2007 08:32 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]

I'm pretty far left leaning politically and I also happen to have a degree in Statistical Economics and even I can't make up an intelectually honest story about how a minimum wage would increase employment.
You can't just create benefit out of nothing...as one of my old econ profs used to say "it's like Maaaaaanaaa frrooom Heeeaaven"

[/ QUOTE ]

It doesn't seem that hard to me to create this story:

Let's say that there are 10 potential workers, and all are capable of producing $10/hour worth of labor for the firm for the firm. 5 of these workers are willing to work for $5/hour, and the other 5 will only work for at least $9/hour.

The firm can hire as many workers as it wants, but cannot price discriminate as to salary. Thus, without a minimum wage, the firm chooses to hire 5 workers at $5/hour, making $25/hour in profit, rather than 10 workers at $9/hour, which would yield only $10/hour in profit.

If you raise the minimum wage to $9.50, then the firm now maximizes it profits by hiring all 10 workers at $9.50...they still all create marginal profit for the firm.
Yes, the firm is now only making $5/hour in profit, as opposed to $25/hour without the minimum wage, but its now has incentive to hire more workers.

Minimum wage only reduces employment if there are workers whose total value to the firm is less than the new minimum wage.

[/ QUOTE ]

The hole in this is that most companies will not drop marginal profits down below certain thresholds. Even if the company could ramp up production to accomodate the 5 extra employees and sell all that production, they will still look for some minimum return on the cost of the inputs.

SNOWBALL 08-09-2007 09:20 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
The hole in this is that most companies will not drop marginal profits down below certain thresholds. Even if the company could ramp up production to accomodate the 5 extra employees and sell all that production, they will still look for some minimum return on the cost of the inputs.

[/ QUOTE ]

and the effect of this becomes even more magnified when most production is carried out by publically traded corporations with shareholders that will not hesitate to put their money elsewhere.

IMO, the trick to raising the minimum wage is to target places that have a huge profit surplus on the labor imputs and are unable to move locations. Big hotels near major airports are a good example of this. McDonalds is probably not.

NeBlis 08-10-2007 03:28 PM

Re: What exactly do they teach in college economics?
 
[ QUOTE ]
Minimum wage only reduces employment if there are workers whose total value to the firm is less than the new minimum wage.

[/ QUOTE ]

Which is almost always the case with minimum wage workers. Again virtually no one works for minimum wage. The only people that do are in "warm body" type jobs and are nearly always worth less than they are payed. This will only become more true when you force companies to pay them even more than they are worth.


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