Re: What Chance Of Innocence Can Be Tolerated For Conviction?
I had a criminal law/procedure professor in law school (just a few years ago) who described the criminal standard of "beyond a reasonable doubt" like this:
"By a preponderance of the evidence" (the civil standard) means more than 50% certain.
"By clear and convincing evidence" (less often the civil standard) means something like 75% or greater certainty.
"Beyond a reasonable doubt" means at least 90% certain of guilt in order to convict.
This came from a criminal professor who seemed very much pro-defendant at times. I see no reason to divert from this assessment. However, I do think that juries often use a significantly lower standard of proof in criminal cases.
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