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-   -   berkshire hathaway (http://archives1.twoplustwo.com/showthread.php?t=480704)

technologic 08-18-2007 02:16 PM

berkshire hathaway
 
does anyone have any volatility measure of berkshire hathaway against the S&P? i feel like berkshire has less volatility agasint the s&p 500 and better returns, but am not sure how to calculate the volatility exactly.

PRE 08-18-2007 02:20 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
Yes, it does. BRK-A has a beta of .17.

technologic 08-18-2007 02:24 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
so if this is the case, and brk-a has historically had greater returns for a long time and is a diversified company, what's the reasoning in indexing vs. buying brk-a?

PRE 08-18-2007 03:48 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
Beta is a measure of systematic risk (i.e. a beta of 1.5 means a stock is 50% more volatile than the overall market). The beta I listed came from Yahoo and it measures the monthly price volatility of a stock over the past 3 years compared to the S&P. Systematic risk cannot be eliminated.

Unsystematic risk, which is the individual risk of a single security (ex. panera bread affected by the price of flour), can be eliminated by indexing. The S&P has much less unsystematic risk than any individual stock, even Berkshire. This is why it would be foolish to feel a portfolio consisting of only BRK would be a much better investment that that of the S&P 500.

edtost 08-18-2007 04:09 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
[ QUOTE ]
The S&P has much less unsystematic risk than any individual stock, even Berkshire. This is why it would be foolish to feel a portfolio consisting of only BRK would be a much better investment that that of the S&P 500.

[/ QUOTE ]

while true, this is not the biggest problem with his logic. the beta, vol, and return estimates he is basing his opinions on are historical, not expected, meaning that they will mostly fail to have predictive value. there is a level of expected return where BRK will be a better investment than the index based on their relative levels of vol (note that beta in this instance is unimportant for the comparison). the problem is, by only looking at historical return series, there is no real way to estimate the correct levels of vol and expected return to use when figuring this out.

JuntMonkey 08-18-2007 04:43 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
Buy one share of A.

PRE 08-18-2007 04:50 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
The S&P has much less unsystematic risk than any individual stock, even Berkshire. This is why it would be foolish to feel a portfolio consisting of only BRK would be a much better investment that that of the S&P 500.

[/ QUOTE ]

while true, this is not the biggest problem with his logic. the beta, vol, and return estimates he is basing his opinions on are historical, not expected, meaning that they will mostly fail to have predictive value. there is a level of expected return where BRK will be a better investment than the index based on their relative levels of vol (note that beta in this instance is unimportant for the comparison). the problem is, by only looking at historical return series, there is no real way to estimate the correct levels of vol and expected return to use when figuring this out.

[/ QUOTE ]

Yep, OP was essentially equating historical and future returns/risks. On a side note, BRK has actually been pretty volatile on a 10-year basis.

cbloom 08-18-2007 06:36 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
The big problems with BRK today as I see at :

1. Warren may be retiring soon and who knows how well it will be run after that.

2. It's worth so much now that it's hard for them to make good moves in a percentage sense; their best moves are acquisitions, and it's hard to find good value companies to buy that are big enough to make a difference. They've been sitting on a ton of cash for a long time, which means it hasn't been doing anything productive for the fund.

But I'm still considering it.

PRE 08-18-2007 07:01 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
[ QUOTE ]
The big problems with BRK today as I see at :

1. Warren may be retiring soon and who knows how well it will be run after that.

2. It's worth so much now that it's hard for them to make good moves in a percentage sense; their best moves are acquisitions, and it's hard to find good value companies to buy that are big enough to make a difference. They've been sitting on a ton of cash for a long time, which means it hasn't been doing anything productive for the fund.

But I'm still considering it.

[/ QUOTE ]

Ya I'd agree with point #2, not so much the first one (ex. GE)

mattnxtc 08-18-2007 07:06 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
I was actually just reading an article about BRK the other day as they looked at the old WB as opposed to him when he was younger. The general thought is that nowadays he is so invested that he cant afford to make dramatic adjustments and that has actually cost him. (everybody knows about the coca cola issue).

technologic 08-18-2007 07:40 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
do you have a link to the article?

rest,
thanks for the clarification.

RicoTubbs 08-20-2007 05:01 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
As others have alluded to, if you're concerned about volatility, you don't care about beta. Just download the closing prices from yahoo and take the standard deviation of daily/monthly returns and compare that to the same measure calculated for spy or vti. (This won't tell you what future volatility will look like, of course, but it's better than nothing.)

The very low beta indicates a low correlation with the market, not a lower absolute volatility than the market.

DiamondDave 08-20-2007 09:44 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
1) Berkshire's huge cash position is not a problem. Without all that cash, Berkshire wouldn't be able to charge such handsome premiums for underwriting such big risks. I like having the use of >$50 billion of cheaper-than-free float, and we wouldn't have it without a large, liquid balance sheet. Besides, all that cash provides a great deal of flexibility in today's volatile markets. ^^

2) Yes, Warren is not as young as he used to be. But we shareholders, as a group, understand business and human nature pretty well. We have a much-better-than-average chance of electing directors who have the shareholders' best interests at heart, will hire capable executives, and put incentives in place that will encourage those executives to maximize the per-share value of the business.

3) Some people think they can measure risk very precisely by computing the variances and covariances of returns using historical data. However, statistical inference is valuable only to the extent that the future will be "similar enough" to the past and only to the extent that the important variables can be quantified. (Einstein prefered to say, "Not everything that counts can be counted and not everything that can be counted counts.") There is no substitute for thought. Don't let them tell you otherwise.

[img]/images/graemlins/diamond.gif[/img] (shareholder since before 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina)

technologic 08-21-2007 01:09 PM

Re: berkshire hathaway
 
[ QUOTE ]
As others have alluded to, if you're concerned about volatility, you don't care about beta. Just download the closing prices from yahoo and take the standard deviation of daily/monthly returns and compare that to the same measure calculated for spy or vti. (This won't tell you what future volatility will look like, of course, but it's better than nothing.)

The very low beta indicates a low correlation with the market, not a lower absolute volatility than the market.

[/ QUOTE ]

ah yes, now i remember about beta...i should reread my corporate finance notes...


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