cwar
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 12/19/05
Posts: 2491
Loc: Cwar LLC
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Beginners Guide to HU SnG
My hope for this post is that it is going to be a helpful starting place for people who are new to the forum, I am sure there are plenty of people who are capable of writing this but no one has yet so now I am. First Ill write about my experience with HU sngs because that is what all the info in this post will be based upon. I started playing HU sngs seriously back in late December 2006 early January 2007 I started messing around at the Full Tilt $5+.05 regular speeds and quickly moved up. At the$20 level I switched over to turbos and was negative over my first 200 matches of turbos, after that I learned everything I could about HU sngs and played them almost exclusively for 5 months straight. After about 3 months I dropped out of college with $3k in the bank while I was playing 55 and 33 turbos and I quickly progressed to the 110 and 220 level.
So why should you play HU sngs? Basically there is no other form of poker where you can make so much money per hour with a relatively small bankroll. If you are a 10% ROI or higher player you could easily take $500 and play the 22s on FT for a little under $20 an hour 1 tabling with almost no risk of ruin. If you were to compare that to other forms of poker you would need a $1k+ bankroll 4 tabling 50nl or about $1500 playing the 16 9-man turbos 8 tabling to make a similar hourly rate (dont get on my ass about numbers Im just giving you an idea). Clearly this is a great way to build a bankroll if your starting low.
Where should you play? The two main choices are Full Tilt and Pokerstars, Ive never played at UB so I cant comment on that but I know they have a rematch button. If hourly rate is your goal in playing HU sngs Full Tilt is cleary the best choice, it has a super fast structure relative to PS and the players are worse IMO. Over my career I averaged 7.5 matches per hour at the FT 33s and below and 7 at the 110s (PS turbos average about 5 per hour) and higher now imagine that with a 10% ROI your making 75% of a buyin per hour which is sick good and thats not even the ceiling if you are really good. One thing you should note, you should never try and play on a site that offers HU sngs with a 10% rake, there is practically no way the amount of fishy players on the small site can compensate for the extra 5% in rake.
How should you keep track of your matches? Ive only used PT but it works very well and it will give you everything you need and I imagine a lot of you already have it. It will tell you your hourly, matches per hour, ROI, win %, help you review hands, bring up stats from old matches etc I love it although it is a bit tough to import your matches if you dont know how (I dont want to explain for brevity's sake just PM me if you have questions) for FT you will need the program FTP GenSum and for PS you can just have PT import them from your Gmail.
Should you multitable? 99% of the time I played one table and I was able to make over $100 an hour doing so I never worried about multitabling. Not to mention I never got comfortable playing more than one so I never did but I know for a fact there are people successfully grinding 2, 3, 4 and more HU sngs at a time, but you should note that multitabling different villains in HU sngs is a very different skill from multitabling other forms of poker, I have 16-tabled 9-man SNGs but I couldnt handle more than one table of HU sng profitably. Its really a factor of how quickly you can think and make accurate reads rather than your clicking speed not to mention your ROI will be lower and variance will be higher which are two of the really big factors that appeal to people who play HU sngs.
What about the variance? The thing about variance in HU sngs is that the actual swings can be fairly large relative to swings in buyins you would experience in like a 6max NL cash game but the high hourly rate tends to soften this quite a bit. I personally have lost 10 straight matches at the 33s where I averaged 17.5% ROI over 400 matches lifetime and I was really happy with all my play and never tilted in any of the 10 matches. My biggest downswing top to bottom was 17 buyins. Now I know that sounds quite harsh but think about it this way, if you work hard you could easily put in 40 matches a day so my biggest downswing would have lasted about half a day, not so bad dont you think?
What skills does HU take? One thing that is difficult about HU is that it takes a very different skillset from your normal shorthanded or full ring poker. So as a fun exercise Ill rank the skills I think are most important.
1. Hand reading-This encompasses a lot things including being able to put together a strong accurate read of villain and understand how he is thinking through hands. If you cant read your opponent as well as he reads you, you are the fish even if you have a good general strategy and he has lots of leaks. When you are playing HU you can compensate for a lot of shortcomings if your a great hand reader, too bad this is probably one the hardest most ambigious skills to develop. I started to really develop in this area when I began to read my entire HHs front to back 2-3 times a day, lots of work but its rewarding.
2. Tilt Control-Tilt is going to hurt you fast HU because you never have time to take a back seat and stop making decisions. This is the undoing of a lot of players who never tilt when they play normal cash games or SNGs, HU is going to test your mental toughness for sure.
3. Adjusting-The faster you adjust your game to meet how your villain is playing this hand in the moment the bigger your edge is going to be, this was always very hard for me I always love to open a wide range from the button even when its not always correct.
4. Playing a 14-25bb effective stack-This is what I like to call the red zone of HU sng's you can get a HUGE edge here because almost everyone I know plays like crap with these stack sizes, including 2p2ers. If you play turbos this is where you are going to be playing a majority of the time. Strategy here is not clear cut and it is going to test pretty much all your poker skills to the maximum, these stacks sizes are also a major reason I think its super hard to multitable HU sngs.
What else should you know? -SAGE which is a game theory perfect system for 8bb or less. Note game theory perfect means its unexploitable but does not mean it is the most profitable strategy against a villain with an incorrect strategy. http://www.cardplayer.com/magazine/article/15250
-Tilt control, I told you this was an important skill but I am going to share my thoughts on this. Tilt is always going to be with you when you play poker its going to be a constant battle no matter how good you are at controlling yourself. You need to learn what your personal triggers are because its going to be different for everyone, for me personally losing a lot of money just doesnt get me angry but there are things that send me off the wall into super tilt monkey mode. One thing I learned personally is that burnout is a very dangerous tilt inducer, I dropped out with a 3k bankroll and forced myself to work very very hard at first but I wasnt getting the results I wanted and the money swings hurt more. When you have a balanced life if you run bad at poker its not going to hurt as much and on the same token when something bad happens outside of poker dont expect to continue playing your same game unaffected.I hope this helps you all and I also hope this encourages those of you who may have been hesitatant to start contributing to do so. This is basically my pooh-bah post (1600th) so I am looking to contribute to the forum in other ways as well at this time so if there is anything else you would like to have me write about or do just ask and I may do it (Im going to choose something that I think helps the forum as a whole) I had a couple ideas to get you started: $10 HU sng video A Guide to Shot Taking Do a Well Post
Pz out, Cwar
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Svarog
enthusiast
Reged: 10/25/06
Posts: 225
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Nice post. I'm looking forward to the video. I assume it will show some hands with stacks in the 13-25 BB range, which I agree is the most challenging part of the game.
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Svarog
enthusiast
Reged: 10/25/06
Posts: 225
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Another topic idea...
Playing out of position: -do's & don'ts of attacking limpers -flop strategies -inducing bluffs
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2461Badugi
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 07/20/06
Posts: 1808
Loc: Betting on Fourth Street
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Very useful info, although I'm not sure it's really a "beginner's guide." As a limcash player who might want to add these to my toolbox, I still haven't a clue about how I might actually play them profitably. I should probably just start playing some.
I'd like to hear more about opponent selection, red zone strategy, and just what it's like to be doing this day in and day out.
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Boiler_bd
Carpal \'Tunnel
Reged: 04/25/06
Posts: 5361
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Great post.
A video would be awesome.
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dboy23
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 02/18/06
Posts: 2231
Loc: HU forum 4lyfe imo
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bravo
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dboy23
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 02/18/06
Posts: 2231
Loc: HU forum 4lyfe imo
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Quote:
Very useful info, although I'm not sure it's really a "beginner's guide." As a limcash player who might want to add these to my toolbox, I still haven't a clue about how I might actually play them profitably. I should probably just start playing some.
I'd like to hear more about opponent selection, red zone strategy, and just what it's like to be doing this day in and day out.
I think a video would help you out a ton. And just play 50 - 100 HU sngs to get your feet wet.
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cwar
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 12/19/05
Posts: 2491
Loc: Cwar LLC
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Quote:
Quote:
Very useful info, although I'm not sure it's really a "beginner's guide." As a limcash player who might want to add these to my toolbox, I still haven't a clue about how I might actually play them profitably. I should probably just start playing some.
I'd like to hear more about opponent selection, red zone strategy, and just what it's like to be doing this day in and day out.
I think a video would help you out a ton. And just play 50 - 100 HU sngs to get your feet wet.
Huh? I was offering to post a $10 video.
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ChicagoRy
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 01/15/07
Posts: 2083
Loc: husng training site
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Yea I don't know if I would like it necessarily if somebody made a "how to" post on every facet of HUSNGs. I don't think it would encourage development in a lot of areas important to success at HUSNG, mainly playing a lot of games to gain experience and learning tilt control.
When Cwar mentioned he was making this thread, I initially imagined it as a "how to guide for beginner players" along the lines of pure strategy. I am very thankful he did not do that, I think this is the perfect kind of post for a beginning player to read and understand exactly what HUSNG is all about. 95% of the posts in this forum are strategy-based, while not always great learning hands and topics there is plenty to get out of them.
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dboy23
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 02/18/06
Posts: 2231
Loc: HU forum 4lyfe imo
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Quote:
Quote:
Quote:
Very useful info, although I'm not sure it's really a "beginner's guide." As a limcash player who might want to add these to my toolbox, I still haven't a clue about how I might actually play them profitably. I should probably just start playing some.
I'd like to hear more about opponent selection, red zone strategy, and just what it's like to be doing this day in and day out.
I think a video would help you out a ton. And just play 50 - 100 HU sngs to get your feet wet.
Huh? I was offering to post a $10 video.
i meant play 50 to 100 games probably at the $5 level.
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Austiger
Carpal \'Tunnel
Reged: 06/05/06
Posts: 4504
Loc: Austin, TX
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Tilt control, man it's so big heads-up. Going on a downswing at a full table is one thing, but getting pwned by a single opponent for an extended period of time really tests your mettle. Patience and perservearance are as important as hand-reading and bet-sizing when it comes to HU.
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2461Badugi
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 07/20/06
Posts: 1808
Loc: Betting on Fourth Street
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Quote:
And just play 50 - 100 HU sngs to get your feet wet.
Will think about giving this a shot when I'm out of other games in July. (Or if I ever get a FT reload.) Where do you think the best place to start is if bankroll is a non-issue? $22s? I played a lot of shorthanded SnGs in the distant past, so I hope not to be totally clueless, and I figure playing $5s is likely to teach me more bad habits than good.
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Dulce Liquido
journeyman
Reged: 09/12/06
Posts: 63
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Great post.
I like to see more info on part 4. 14 - 25BB effective stacks as It's an area I seem to be struggling in.
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ChicagoRy
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 01/15/07
Posts: 2083
Loc: husng training site
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Quote:
Quote:
And just play 50 - 100 HU sngs to get your feet wet.
Will think about giving this a shot when I'm out of other games in July. (Or if I ever get a FT reload.) Where do you think the best place to start is if bankroll is a non-issue? $22s? I played a lot of shorthanded SnGs in the distant past, so I hope not to be totally clueless, and I figure playing $5s is likely to teach me more bad habits than good.
22s seem like a good place to start if br is not really an issue.
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Fliff
newbie
Reged: 06/25/07
Posts: 35
Loc: Be e Aggressive
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cwar nice post, could you please expand on why you choose to play turbo over regular? Is it purely because you 1-table, and want to get more games in, or do you consider yourself to have a greater edge with higher blinds?
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Austiger
Carpal \'Tunnel
Reged: 06/05/06
Posts: 4504
Loc: Austin, TX
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Fliff,
Good players will almost always have a better edge at the regulars, but a better hourly rate at the turbos.
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cwar
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 12/19/05
Posts: 2491
Loc: Cwar LLC
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Quote:
cwar nice post, could you please expand on why you choose to play turbo over regular? Is it purely because you 1-table, and want to get more games in, or do you consider yourself to have a greater edge with higher blinds?
High blinds often create a bigger edge as well as more games per hour.
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bozzer
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 05/29/06
Posts: 2140
Loc: in with the 2p2 lingo
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question re. bet sizing. should I be looking to make tournament style cbets of 1/2 to 2/3 pot?
for three betting pf, is hammering the pot button ok?
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cwar
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 12/19/05
Posts: 2491
Loc: Cwar LLC
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Quote:
question re. bet sizing. should I be looking to make tournament style cbets of 1/2 to 2/3 pot?
for three betting pf, is hammering the pot button ok?
I never hammer the pot button, in fact most matches I never use a PSB at all. I do however tend to bet bigger than 1/2 to 2/3 the pot on average especially with cbets because so many of the villains in the games we play (or at least that I play) are super floaty so betting bigger is going to punish them on average.
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Dulce Liquido
journeyman
Reged: 09/12/06
Posts: 63
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Quote:
I never hammer the pot button, in fact most matches I never use a PSB at all. I do however tend to bet bigger than 1/2 to 2/3 the pot on average especially with cbets because so many of the villains in the games we play (or at least that I play) are super floaty so betting bigger is going to punish them on average.
Regarding PFR's, in my limited sample I've adopted the strategy of making my PFR 3-bets OOP 4x or slightly more than pot (depending on stacks sizes, sometimes shoving is better so I just do that) with the intention of open shoving or CR-ing AI on most boards (I'm usually only 3 betting with pretty good hands).
Do you think it would be wiser to size my pfr 3 bets OOP to 2.5x or 3x?
Also, my standard opening raise is 2.5x the BB after the first level, but when ppl limp the button I usually pop it 4 or 5x the Big blind. Sound? or questionable?
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ChicagoRy
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Reged: 01/15/07
Posts: 2083
Loc: husng training site
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If you're only using good hands 4x is fine. If you're in the first level you might want to make it 3x, or if you're playing somebody who will fold to a lot of 3-bets. In that case start 3-betting with different hands than just premium.
Opening raise size is good.
Limp raise size is good.
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Crispy Bacon
addict
Reged: 02/08/06
Posts: 441
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Great post Cwar, please sticky Leader
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silver book
addict
Reged: 12/08/06
Posts: 608
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I think the most important thing is to be really patient. THeres a lot of times where you have top pair and are raised, and you just have to fold against alot of opponents. Or you'll get checkraised on the river with two pair. If your reasonably sure you are beat, just fold. Most of these oppoents arent tricky, and you'll be able to find a great spot to get your money in against them
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selector2006
member
Reged: 02/06/07
Posts: 192
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Quote:
Or you'll get checkraised on the river with two pair.
I feel on the lower levels ($5 and $10) you can call checkraises on the river. Often it's a bluff. If you're getting checkraised on the turn it's often a good hand. (But that's my experience, so please find out what works best for you)
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ChicagoRy
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 01/15/07
Posts: 2083
Loc: husng training site
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Quote:
Great post Cwar, please sticky Leader
I've started my (hopefully) sticky thread for NLTRN.
I have about 6-8 threads so far that I feel have been the most helpful and content-worthy for NLTRN players. This is one of them.
It should be done in the next 1-2 days, I'm going through all of the HU forum posts.
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LordMushroom2
addict
Reged: 11/10/06
Posts: 459
Loc: Norway
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Assuming equal skills at NLTRN and NLCASH and a 27% rakeback, what is more profitable: The $110 STTs - or NL100 on FTP?
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Sheetah
member
Reged: 08/19/06
Posts: 148
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Nice post cwar. I vote $10 video. gogogogo
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cwar
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 12/19/05
Posts: 2491
Loc: Cwar LLC
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Quote:
Assuming equal skills at NLTRN and NLCASH and a 27% rakeback, what is more profitable: The $110 STTs - or NL100 on FTP?
If you were really good at both (Im assuming you mean FT 110 HU sngs) you would around $100 an hour at the HU sng and close to $50 an hour, your going to have a lot less variance if you a 6-max 100nl cash player though because you can be such a dominant player at those stakes that you have swings around 5 buyin at most. In general Id say 200nl is closer to the equivalent of a 110 hu sng.
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LordMushroom2
addict
Reged: 11/10/06
Posts: 459
Loc: Norway
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Quote:
Quote:
Assuming equal skills at NLTRN and NLCASH and a 27% rakeback, what is more profitable: The $110 STTs - or NL100 on FTP?
If you were really good at both (Im assuming you mean FT 110 HU sngs) you would around $100 an hour at the HU sng and close to $50 an hour, your going to have a lot less variance if you a 6-max 100nl cash player though because you can be such a dominant player at those stakes that you have swings around 5 buyin at most. In general Id say 200nl is closer to the equivalent of a 110 hu sng.
Thanks.
You knew I was talking about HU NLCASH, and not 6-max NLCASH, right?
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cwar
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 12/19/05
Posts: 2491
Loc: Cwar LLC
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I didnt, 100nl cash is way more profitable (about 25-75 an hour difference Id estimate) if your dominant but will have HUGE swings relative to the HU sngs.
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LordMushroom2
addict
Reged: 11/10/06
Posts: 459
Loc: Norway
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Quote:
I didnt, 100nl cash is way more profitable (about 25-75 an hour difference Id estimate) if your dominant but will have HUGE swings relative to the HU sngs.
Sorry to keep nagging about this, but we seem to have a communication problem. Did you mean 25-75 an hour difference compared to 6-max or HU STTs? I figure you meant 6-max, but I wanted to be sure.
Another thing I have been wondering about is how to move from HU STTs to HU cash-games on FTP. I figure there are two ways of going about this: 1) When you are profitable at the $110s, start playing HU cash-games with a small stack (less than 50 big blinds). When you can do this profitable at NL200 you can go back to NL100 and start playing with a full buy-in. 2) Go directly from HU STTs to full buy-in NL100 once you are profitable at the $220s.
Do you prefer one over the other?
Are there any flaws in these approaches?
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cwar
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 12/19/05
Posts: 2491
Loc: Cwar LLC
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Im tired so this is going to be jumbled: HU cash 100nl I think its possible to make almost $200 an hour if you are very good and can multitable very well, the fewer tables the less you can make per hour. I think most good players playing 100nl HU would be making in the $125-$175 range.
HU 110s I would expect most good players to be around $80-$100.
I have no idea how to make the transition Im admittedly not very good at HU cash. If you want to make an easy transition though I would recommend just playing against ppl who sit short stacked, they generally have a portion of their frontal lobe missing and are easy to beat.
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ShenTe
stranger
Reged: 07/25/06
Posts: 23
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Where can I get FTP GenSum?
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PietM
old hand
Reged: 08/16/05
Posts: 837
Loc: All over the (poker)place
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I asked this in a PM to cwar and he came back with:
http://www.mattahfahtu.com/gfts/
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bbbushu
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 07/13/06
Posts: 1673
Loc: it's [censored] or walk
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im thinking about donking around in some HU NL SNGs at a small buy-in to learn and maybe try out a form of poker with less variance than what i've been playing (1-1 and 6-max limit hold em).
would anybody let me ask them some questions, get some guidance, etc? i don't really have the BR to pay for proper coaching and i plan to comb through the HU forum over the next few days to find useful threads but it'd be nice to have somebody sweat or lead me to good starting points.
post or pm is fine thanks a lot bbbushu
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fringsrache
old hand
Reged: 11/27/06
Posts: 1021
Loc: i ain't got my taco
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Favorite Topic! (toggle) *click*
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rebel_dk
stranger
Reged: 08/06/05
Posts: 2
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I am playing 10$ HU SNG regularly and I am showing a nice profit. I am somewhat nervous about going higher, but I have been taking staps as well as watching others play.
My prefered style of play is taking down a lot of small pots and I generally prefer not playing big pots since I feel I don't need to take coinflips against worse opponents.
At the higher buy ins, my edge won't be as high as the 10's and I get the feeling that limping from the button is generally a very bad idea and that I should adopt a fold or raise attitude. Is this true and does min. bets preflop even figure in your usual strategy? Should I, in turn, attack limps from the button quite often?
Looking forward to the video.
Excellent post.
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Jiganti
Banned
Reged: 06/23/07
Posts: 1416
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I loved your post cwar, but as I am fairly new to the forum, I don't know what a "Pooh-bah" post is. I see that your "ranking" in terms of number of posts is "Pooh-bah" is this some sort of a post that you do since you reached (I believe) 1500 posts?
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cwar
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 12/19/05
Posts: 2491
Loc: Cwar LLC
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Yea pooh-bah post is after 1600 posts usually.
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bbbushu
Pooh-Bah
Reged: 07/13/06
Posts: 1673
Loc: it's [censored] or walk
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got time for a video?
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ZingZhang
member
Reged: 04/23/07
Posts: 181
Loc: Looks like PA,runs like Matuso...
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New to the heads up forum but this seems like a solid place and this guide....well, very sticky worthy Was there ever a follow up video/ guide to shot-taking etc.?
Would be schaweeeeet if someone could link me to it
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