PDA

View Full Version : Does the WSOP Main Event outcome help online poker politically ?


MiltonFriedman
07-18-2007, 08:02 AM
Does this demographic perhaps de-demonize poker ?

Since a Christian, Jerry Yang, can win invoking prayer during the game, is it really the Devil's game ?

(Apparently, he was "logoed" with a FullTilt hat, did he qualify online ?)

jh12547
07-18-2007, 08:12 AM
IMO with all the BS that has happened with the Gov and online gambling i would think anything like this would help.
As for Full Tilt and Yang during his interview with Norman Chad he did thank FT for sponsoring him But i dont know if he actually qualified there.

Ron Burgundy
07-18-2007, 08:16 AM
He qualified for $225 in a live satellite at Pachenga in San Diego, IIRC.

That speech was hilarious. THANK THE LOOOOOORD HE GAVE ME THE WHEEEEEL!!!

But seriously, I think it's great for us. It sends a clear message to the FOF idiots that they're not representing all Christians on this issue.

And the whole risking his life to escape communism deal, WOWOWOWOW this guy is gonna be popular in the mainstream media!

kickabuck
07-18-2007, 08:26 AM
[ QUOTE ]
He qualified for $225 in a live satellite at Pachenga in San Diego, IIRC.

That speech was hilarious. THANK THE LOOOOOORD HE GAVE ME THE WHEEEEEL!!!

But seriously, I think it's great for us. It sends a clear message to the FOF idiots that they're not representing all Christians on this issue.

And the whole risking his life to escape communism deal, WOWOWOWOW this guy is gonna be popular in the mainstream media!

[/ QUOTE ]

Agreed, I don't think we could have asked for anything better out of the ME champ. Escaping Commies, family and church going guy, pleasant demeanor, charitable, etc.

oldbookguy
07-18-2007, 08:37 AM
Sorry I miised the interview, has anyone seen this on you tube yet?

obg

Legislurker
07-18-2007, 08:41 AM
I almost feel guilty I want to use him for our personal gain, but you can damn well bet FT is salivating.

Edit: A degree in health psychology. Social worker. Someone get him to Capitol Hill ASAP.

CountingMyOuts
07-18-2007, 10:05 AM
[ QUOTE ]
I almost feel guilty I want to use him for our personal gain, but you can damn well bet FT is salivating.

Edit: A degree in health psychology. Social worker. Someone get him to Capitol Hill ASAP.

[/ QUOTE ]

I feel guilty. Then I remember how the UIGEA law was snuck into must pass legislation and I don't feel guilty at all.

4_2_it
07-18-2007, 10:12 AM
There is no downside to Jerry winning. Frankly, I am uncertain how much of an upside he presents, but at this point I'm optimistic that Jerry will be a good ambassador for the game.

Legislurker
07-18-2007, 11:01 AM
I think he could be the most meaningful since Moneymaker, and maybe more, since we need and crave legitimacy in the eyes of the average voter/citizen. For those of us who have been around since the days where we couldn't ever see smoke free tables, I think you can see it even clearer. The image of who IS a poker pro, or winner(I don't think pro is the best word any longer). I like to remember how David Daniel laid out how a lot of us used to think and be thought about(Poker:How to win at the Great American Game). Come on, most of us are [censored]. Paranoid, monomaniacal, passive-aggressive, combative, and ill-tempered. I'm not saying we are horrible people, but our personalites are not congenial. His is. For $225, his life just changed for the near miraculous. He is a nice guy and a great story. How well spoken and articulate on a consistent basis yet we don't know. Compare it to the widespread loathing for Jamie Gold. If ESPN, USAToday, and the other media outlets who cover poker as a sport pump him, and his rise to success through hard work, perseverance, and POKER, we can sway people. This can help get OUR letters to the editor published, as they will follow a lead sports story. This IS news. Im not an editor, but I am a news junkie, and I know a big story's feel, and Im 85% sold on this being a big story.

Yes, I feel guilty, but I think we are on the side of the truth in the fight for our game, and the democratic right to play it. The man needs a good PR handler, who is on poker's side. I pray someone with some sense gets a hold of him before the useless [censored] at PPA co-opt him into oblivion. I can see him sitting favorably in interviews on news shows, morning shows, radio shows, everywhere. The message just has to be honed into consistency, to push poker's legitimacy and outright legalization. Jerry Wang can be THAT guy. If he wants to. BTW, if you have cash to spare, donate to Make a Wish, and Ronald Mcdonald House. Mention you saw Jerry Wang win the WSOP, and heard about him donating from there, and you decided to as well.

oldbookguy
07-18-2007, 11:13 AM
What we need now is an online charity Jerry Yang tourney for his charities to capitalize on this gift from the heavens!

Anyone?

obg

Legislurker
07-18-2007, 11:15 AM
Good idea obg, email FT about it, he wore their [censored].

oldbookguy
07-18-2007, 11:22 AM
We will need several of us to do this, ofcourse Yang would have to agree to lend his name.

Lets figure out a plan.

Maybe a weekly reasonable tourney, 50/50 split, each week to one of his charities?

Thoughts? Could be good PR for online players as well.

obg

Legislurker
07-18-2007, 11:25 AM
We would need consent of the charities as well.

oldbookguy
07-18-2007, 11:29 AM
Yes, though perhaps not. It could be set up where the winners simply designates 50% of their winnings to a chaity of choice.

Wasn't Full Tilt and Card Player Magazine the primary founders of the PPA?

obg

Grasshopp3r
07-18-2007, 11:58 AM
Only God knows who is behind the PPA.

Jerry is great for poker. I would love to see him versus Barry Greenstein heads up for charities.

TruePoker CEO
07-18-2007, 12:09 PM
Truepoker could easily host a charity tournament series along those suggested lines, but a 50% tithing tournament would not fly for long. A one shot tourney seems more feasible .... if someone knows Dr. Yang and can pitch credibly it as a charitable enterprise.

Legislurker
07-18-2007, 12:10 PM
Party and Card player

TruePoker CEO
07-18-2007, 12:13 PM
100% for the good, no real visible downside.

Think of it as a trade of Jamie Gold for Jerry Yang. Who would not have taken that deal, for the political gain alone ?

Lottery Larry
07-18-2007, 12:37 PM
It's a sign! God likes poker!

CountingMyOuts
07-18-2007, 01:08 PM
[ QUOTE ]
Only God knows who is behind the PPA.

[/ QUOTE ]

I would venture a guess that Party Poker and some Las Vegas brick and mortar casinos also know who is behind the PPA. /images/graemlins/wink.gif

MegaFossil
07-18-2007, 04:01 PM
This could also be a big deal in terms of legitimizing poker in the eyes of Asian gamblers. There is so much room for growth over there, I can't imagine the positive impact on online poker if even a fraction of the Asian countries gain interest in Texas Hold 'em

Akakapman
07-18-2007, 05:16 PM
An Asian Christian winning the main event is like the Greatest thing to happen to poker. Might help some of the Super religious groups see that poker players are good people and donate winnings to charity. Also if holdem would catch on in Asia the poker market would just be absolutely huge. Probably making the 2003 boom seem small compared to that.

flight2q
07-18-2007, 11:23 PM
God, I pray ESPN makes him look good.

sluggger5x
07-19-2007, 12:45 AM
As a Christian who plays and believes in the right to play poker, I would say Jerry Yang is the best we could possibly hope for. I can think of many Christians that I know who are basically anti-poker, who would raise an eyebrow to his reaction to being crowned champ. This is very very very good for poker.

fun160
07-19-2007, 12:58 AM
[ QUOTE ]
Since a Christian, Jerry Yang, can win invoking prayer during the game, is it really the Devil's game?

[/ QUOTE ]

I'm a Christian poker player and I've just got to get something off my chest. This video (http://broadband.espn.go.com/ivp/splash2?id=2940145) was completely embarrassing.

fun160
07-19-2007, 12:59 AM
[ QUOTE ]
I can think of many Christians that I know who are basically anti-poker...

[/ QUOTE ]

Oh, you know my wife?

/images/graemlins/grin.gif

sluggger5x
07-19-2007, 01:10 AM
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
I can think of many Christians that I know who are basically anti-poker...

[/ QUOTE ]

Oh, you know my wife?

/images/graemlins/grin.gif

[/ QUOTE ]

Lol. I feel your pain. Alot of Christians need to wake up and realize that there is nothing immoral about poker.

TheMathProf
07-19-2007, 05:31 AM
Call me a pessimist, but I believe this is the worst possible result. Let me offer three reasons why:

(1) While there is some debate as to how useful the argument itself is, the argument that poker is a game of skill would have been strengthened tremendously if somebody more recognizable to the public at large could have taken down the main event. Scotty Nguyen would have been perfect, but I think getting a pro to take down the main event solidifies the argument that poker is a game of skill. Jerry doesn't do this. Jerry didn't look like a skillful player, he just looked like a player who the rest of the table didn't adapt to. (The one positive to this is that it probably has a fantastic chance of increasing the number of fish in the pond who will continuously throw money at the pot... if they are determined enough to get their money online.)

(2) Most of that $8 million may very well be out of the poker community for good. If we are really lucky, his 10% charitable contribution and other work to make his own life a little better will be all that gets drained from that prize fund.

(3) Most importantly, I don't think the argument that Jerry is a Christian, therefore other Christians will soften their view holds any water. I don't think many Christians will accept Jerry as a representative of their religion, and will instead denounce him.

When it comes to matters of religion, you can make as many rational and logical arguments as you like, but you're going to have a hard time overcoming their faith and belief structure. Those people who already were OK with gambling don't need their minds changed, and those who were not aren't going to be swayed by a Christian winning the Series. In fact, many of them won't even know about it.

But I think videos like the one that fun160 linked to are incredibly bad for poker. I'm significantly non-practicing as a Christian these days, and something just struck me as completely and totally wrong about the way Jerry would pray for particular cards. My wife, who is significantly more practicing, referred to it as the most blasphemous act she's seen in awhile (she doesn't watch the news thankfully /images/graemlins/smile.gif ). I worry that many Christians will share a more cynical view of these actions, should they be made aware of them, and want to separate themselves further from this behavior.

The worst part is, there's almost no way that this is getting edited out, because it's a part of his story, and isn't that what ESPN is all about?

In my view, trying to sway the religious right into having a reasonable view regarding gambling is going to be a losing proposition. Trying to sway the moderates and the undecideds is going to be a significantly easier proposition. I think that these people are more largely swayed by arguments related to games of skill, or being allowed to spend our money as we choose, or avoiding nanny-state types of behavior.

Instead, what we got is a final table where people couldn't help but give away their chips recklessly, where people needed protecting from themselves almost and had no one to do it, and had two fanatical individuals (Yang and Khan) who clearly weren't among the norm.

Just my two cents.

Ron Burgundy
07-19-2007, 06:15 AM
[ QUOTE ]
I think getting a pro to take down the main event solidifies the argument that poker is a game of skill.

[/ QUOTE ]

People keep saying this, but it's just nonsense. That "evidence" would be so easy to refute.

Let's say you go in front of a congressional committee that's having a debate about whether or not poker is a game of skill.

Congressman Blowhard: So Mr. Poker Player, how can you prove that poker is a skill based game?

You: Well, a professional player won the main event at the WSOP this year, which is the biggest tournament of the year.

Congressman Blowhard: What about when Chris Moneymaker won? Most professionals said he was not a very good player when he won it.

You: Ummmm... lol donkaments?


There are sooo many better ways to make the skill argument.

Ron Burgundy
07-19-2007, 06:26 AM
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
Since a Christian, Jerry Yang, can win invoking prayer during the game, is it really the Devil's game?

[/ QUOTE ]

I'm a Christian poker player and I've just got to get something off my chest. This video (http://broadband.espn.go.com/ivp/splash2?id=2940145) was completely embarrassing.

[/ QUOTE ]

What's more embarrassing to you: praying for good cards, or politicians who use Christianity as a tool to control people's personal lives?

tangled
07-19-2007, 07:23 AM
[ QUOTE ]
Call me a pessimist, but I believe this is the worst possible result. Let me offer three reasons why:

(1) While there is some debate as to how useful the argument itself is, the argument that poker is a game of skill would have been strengthened tremendously if somebody more recognizable to the public at large could have taken down the main event. Scotty Nguyen would have been perfect, but I think getting a pro to take down the main event solidifies the argument that poker is a game of skill. Jerry doesn't do this. Jerry didn't look like a skillful player, he just looked like a player who the rest of the table didn't adapt to. (The one positive to this is that it probably has a fantastic chance of increasing the number of fish in the pond who will continuously throw money at the pot... if they are determined enough to get their money online.)

(2) Most of that $8 million may very well be out of the poker community for good. If we are really lucky, his 10% charitable contribution and other work to make his own life a little better will be all that gets drained from that prize fund.

(3) Most importantly, I don't think the argument that Jerry is a Christian, therefore other Christians will soften their view holds any water. I don't think many Christians will accept Jerry as a representative of their religion, and will instead denounce him.

When it comes to matters of religion, you can make as many rational and logical arguments as you like, but you're going to have a hard time overcoming their faith and belief structure. Those people who already were OK with gambling don't need their minds changed, and those who were not aren't going to be swayed by a Christian winning the Series. In fact, many of them won't even know about it.

But I think videos like the one that fun160 linked to are incredibly bad for poker. I'm significantly non-practicing as a Christian these days, and something just struck me as completely and totally wrong about the way Jerry would pray for particular cards. My wife, who is significantly more practicing, referred to it as the most blasphemous act she's seen in awhile (she doesn't watch the news thankfully /images/graemlins/smile.gif ). I worry that many Christians will share a more cynical view of these actions, should they be made aware of them, and want to separate themselves further from this behavior.

The worst part is, there's almost no way that this is getting edited out, because it's a part of his story, and isn't that what ESPN is all about?

In my view, trying to sway the religious right into having a reasonable view regarding gambling is going to be a losing proposition. Trying to sway the moderates and the undecideds is going to be a significantly easier proposition. I think that these people are more largely swayed by arguments related to games of skill, or being allowed to spend our money as we choose, or avoiding nanny-state types of behavior.

Instead, what we got is a final table where people couldn't help but give away their chips recklessly, where people needed protecting from themselves almost and had no one to do it, and had two fanatical individuals (Yang and Khan) who clearly weren't among the norm.

Just my two cents.

[/ QUOTE ]


I think this is great. We finally have someone at this forum who has ready access to someone who can decide for all of us how a Christian should act. I was worried I was going to have figure that out for myself. There are actually people out there who want to make Christianity a personal experience. Now they can forget all about that foolishness and just receive direction from your wife on what to think and how to act as a Christian.


OK, I'm being sarcastic, but my point is that if these FOF types try to attack this guy on how he sees and practices his faith, it will backfire. They will be revealing that they are using the idea of family as a guise to force their morality on the rest of us -- "My god!! Even being a Christian is not enough for these guys, you have to be a certain type of Christian. How dare they!!!"

Uglyowl
07-19-2007, 08:49 AM
[ QUOTE ]
(2) Most of that $8 million may very well be out of the poker community for good. If we are really lucky, his 10% charitable contribution and other work to make his own life a little better will be all that gets drained from that prize fund.

[/ QUOTE ]

Am I the only one who thinks this is a non-event. Do you think most others who won it would be foolish enough to redistribute $6-$7 million back to others via losses? This is an insane argument and not the first time I heard it.

The argument also assumes that there is a finite, non-regenerating, pie that gets used to play poker.

Legislurker
07-19-2007, 08:52 AM
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
(2) Most of that $8 million may very well be out of the poker community for good. If we are really lucky, his 10% charitable contribution and other work to make his own life a little better will be all that gets drained from that prize fund.

[/ QUOTE ]

Am I the only one who thinks this is a non-event. Do you think most others who won it would be foolish enough to redistribute $6-$7 million back to others via losses? This is an insane argument and not the first time I heard it.

The argument also assumes that there is a finite, non-regenerating, pie that gets used to play poker.

[/ QUOTE ]

You stole my post.

Dunkman
07-19-2007, 10:48 AM
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
(2) Most of that $8 million may very well be out of the poker community for good. If we are really lucky, his 10% charitable contribution and other work to make his own life a little better will be all that gets drained from that prize fund.

[/ QUOTE ]

Am I the only one who thinks this is a non-event. Do you think most others who won it would be foolish enough to redistribute $6-$7 million back to others via losses? This is an insane argument and not the first time I heard it.

The argument also assumes that there is a finite, non-regenerating, pie that gets used to play poker.

[/ QUOTE ]

You stole my post.

[/ QUOTE ]

Well, until we make some progress on the legislation front, there is pretty much a finite, non-regenerating pie that gets used to play poker.

fun160
07-19-2007, 11:30 AM
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
Since a Christian, Jerry Yang, can win invoking prayer during the game, is it really the Devil's game?

[/ QUOTE ]

I'm a Christian poker player and I've just got to get something off my chest. This video (http://broadband.espn.go.com/ivp/splash2?id=2940145) was completely embarrassing.

[/ QUOTE ]

What's more embarrassing to you: praying for good cards, or politicians who use Christianity as a tool to control people's personal lives?

[/ QUOTE ]

Yang was embarrassing. The politicos stirring up the Bible belt to stop online gambling was infuriating. These same folks "prudently" gamble with their retirement funds, except they've polished it and call it "investing."

gsolis
07-19-2007, 12:33 PM
[ QUOTE ]
God, I pray ESPN makes him look good.

[/ QUOTE ]

Be nice Norman.

sluggger5x
07-19-2007, 12:38 PM
[ QUOTE ]
When it comes to matters of religion, you can make as many rational and logical arguments as you like, but you're going to have a hard time overcoming their faith and belief structure.

[/ QUOTE ]

You are absoluetly right that it would be difficult to change the percpective of many Christians. However, if you ask any pastor, priest, or scholar they would admit to you that there is not a single reference in the Bible that tells us gambling in a sin. The bottom line is that many many Christians are stubbornly proclaiming that gambling is along the same lines as adultery, lying, and stealing when it is obviously not even addressed as a sin in the bible. Basically, Yang would help sway some of those Christians who are indifferent or on the fence and I know there are many who don't really have a stand on the matter simply because they don't know the Bible well enough.

We don't need to change the percpective of extreme right conservative Christians though, we simply needed a champion who could be a Christian with solid morals to show that many poker players are GOOD people (whether Christian or non-Christian) to the general non-poker playing public. We got that in Jerry Yang.

Legislurker
07-19-2007, 12:59 PM
Any chanace the FT guy who posts here for them on occasion has read the thread yet?

And the USAToday writeup today was lacking, and backpage, infuriating. Anyone seen any good newspaper articles on him yet?

TheMathProf
07-19-2007, 01:25 PM
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
I think getting a pro to take down the main event solidifies the argument that poker is a game of skill.

[/ QUOTE ]

People keep saying this, but it's just nonsense. That "evidence" would be so easy to refute.

Let's say you go in front of a congressional committee that's having a debate about whether or not poker is a game of skill.

{snipped fake congressional hearing}


There are sooo many better ways to make the skill argument.

[/ QUOTE ]

I agree that there are better ways to make the skill argument using statistical data and such.

However, I think the public perception of skill lies in the idea of "the best players in the world can do this". When people who consider themselves amateurs repeatedly win the main event, that hurts the credibility of the skill argument.

It's not so much that you use the point of "Pro X won Main Event 2008" as an argument that poker is a game of skill, but that "Pro X won Main Event 2008" discourages people from questioning the amount of skill involved.

[ QUOTE ]
...[My] point is that if these FOF types try to attack this guy on how he sees and practices his faith, it will backfire. They will be revealing that they are using the idea of family as a guise to force their morality on the rest of us -- "My god!! Even being a Christian is not enough for these guys, you have to be a certain type of Christian. How dare they!!!"

[/ QUOTE ]

But in all honesty, how many people took a look at this guy the first moment they saw him praying for a knockout and said, "Wow, this is tremendous! What a fantastic upstanding young man, fervently praying to the Lord for the river to hold his hand"?

A more accurate reaction is going to be of the "WTF?" or the LOL variety. He looks bad doing it, and I do think many Christians will want to distance themselves from that behavior.

The other piece -- that there are Christians out there who want to shove morals down your throat and think that everybody else is doing it wrong -- is not new and is not really a secret, and I don't really know why this particular instance would cause them to act any differently.

[ QUOTE ]
Am I the only one who thinks this is a non-event. Do you think most others who won it would be foolish enough to redistribute $6-$7 million back to others via losses? This is an insane argument and not the first time I heard it.

[/ QUOTE ]

He probably wouldn't.

At the same time, Moneymaker didn't have to in order to get that amount of cash redistributed (and more) to the poker world. All he had to do was win, look and act like Joe Average, and have other people say, "Hey, I can do that!"

I haven't exactly put my finger on why, but Jerry doesn't strike me as the kind of guy who is capable of doing the same thing for poker.

[ QUOTE ]
We don't need to change the percpective of extreme right conservative Christians though, we simply needed a champion who could be a Christian with solid morals to show that many poker players are GOOD people (whether Christian or non-Christian) to the general non-poker playing public. We got that in Jerry Yang.

[/ QUOTE ]

But, and tell me if I'm off my rocker a bit, is there public perception that the past few ME champions aren't good people? With the exception of Jamie Gold, who struck me as a bit offputting, Hachem, Raymer, and Moneymaker all generally struck me as being good guys. Perhaps not "religiously" so, but I don't think they have the opposite spin that makese people want to look at poker players and talk about how horrible they are.

Edited for formatting.

MiltonFriedman
07-19-2007, 01:27 PM
If the PPA were worth its weight in BS, it would have press already by now on this theme .... God-invoking Christian Wins Millions at Poker, gives cut to Charity.

But, what do we know ?

questions
07-19-2007, 01:57 PM
[ QUOTE ]
Well, until we make some progress on the legislation front, there is pretty much a finite, non-regenerating pie that gets used to play poker.

[/ QUOTE ]

I disagree.

questions
07-19-2007, 01:59 PM
By the way, if you haven't noticed, the power of Christian fundamentalists to control society and its morals is on the wane for now, probably will continue to decline over the course of the next 20 years or so, at least.

Artsemis
07-19-2007, 02:12 PM
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
(2) Most of that $8 million may very well be out of the poker community for good. If we are really lucky, his 10% charitable contribution and other work to make his own life a little better will be all that gets drained from that prize fund.

[/ QUOTE ]

Am I the only one who thinks this is a non-event. Do you think most others who won it would be foolish enough to redistribute $6-$7 million back to others via losses? This is an insane argument and not the first time I heard it.

The argument also assumes that there is a finite, non-regenerating, pie that gets used to play poker.

[/ QUOTE ]

You stole my post.

[/ QUOTE ]

Well, until we make some progress on the legislation front, there is pretty much a finite, non-regenerating pie that gets used to play poker.

[/ QUOTE ]

This is only true in the sense of new poker players. Losing players have outside income which is indeed a regenerating pie.

coachkf
07-21-2007, 11:24 AM
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
(2) Most of that $8 million may very well be out of the poker community for good. If we are really lucky, his 10% charitable contribution and other work to make his own life a little better will be all that gets drained from that prize fund.

[/ QUOTE ]

Am I the only one who thinks this is a non-event. Do you think most others who won it would be foolish enough to redistribute $6-$7 million back to others via losses? This is an insane argument and not the first time I heard it.

The argument also assumes that there is a finite, non-regenerating, pie that gets used to play poker.

[/ QUOTE ]

You stole my post.

[/ QUOTE ]

Well, until we make some progress on the legislation front, there is pretty much a finite, non-regenerating pie that gets used to play poker.

[/ QUOTE ]

Looking from the view of a poker affiliate, you can rest assured that there are thousands...hundreds of thousands, of dollars being taken from joe schmo jobs, and dumped into online poker every month.

A bit less from the USA of course, but the rest of the world isn't near as handcuffed.

If this finite poker fund idea held any water, then I'd think all the professional players since Mark Twain's days (taking money from the poker pie to pay bills and buy groceries), would have certainly ate the whole thing by now.

Richas
07-23-2007, 07:33 AM
I think this Pokernews interview with Yang pretty much clinches it that he will be a good spokesperson for the sport:

Pokernews Yang Interview (http://www.pokernews.com/live-reporting/video-gallery/?t=33&e=160)

muxplust
07-23-2007, 12:11 PM
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
God, I pray ESPN makes him look good.

[/ QUOTE ]

Be nice Norman.

[/ QUOTE ]